Results 121 to 130 of about 118,488 (274)
When Biology Meets Medicine: A Perspective on Foundation Models
Artificial intelligence, and foundation models in particular, are transforming life sciences and medicine. This perspective reviews biological and medical foundation models across scales, highlighting key challenges in data availability, model evaluation, and architectural design.
Kunying Niu +3 more
wiley +1 more source
A Hybrid of Deep CNN and Bidirectional LSTM for Automatic Speech Recognition
Deep neural networks (DNNs) have been playing a significant role in acoustic modeling. Convolutional neural networks (CNNs) are the advanced version of DNNs that achieve 4–12% relative gain in the word error rate (WER) over DNNs.
Passricha Vishal, Aggarwal Rajesh Kumar
doaj +1 more source
scTIGER2.0 is a deep‐learning framework that infers gene regulatory networks from single‐cell RNA sequencing data. By integrating correlation, pseudotime ordering, deep learning and bootstrap‐based significance testing, it reduces false positives and reveals directional gene interactions.
Nishi Gupta +3 more
wiley +1 more source
Academic dropout is a persistent challenge in higher education, particularly in contexts with socio-economic disparities and diverse learning conditions.
Juan-Carlos Briñez-De-León +3 more
doaj +1 more source
A machine learning framework simultaneously predicts four critical properties of monomers for emulsion polymerization: propagation rate constant, reactivity ratios, glass transition temperature, and water solubility. These tools can be used to systematically identify viable bio‐based monomer pairs as replacements for conventional formulations, with ...
Kiarash Farajzadehahary +1 more
wiley +1 more source
Learning Compact Convolutional Neural Networks with Nested Dropout
4 pages, 2 figures.
Chelsea Finn +2 more
openaire +2 more sources
AI‐Driven Cancer Multi‐Omics: A Review From the Data Pipeline Perspective
The exponential growth of cancer multi‐omics data brings opportunities and challenges for precision oncology. This review systematically examines AI's role in addressing these challenges, covering generative models, integration architectures, Explainable AI for clinical trust, clinical applications, and key directions for clinical translation.
Shilong Liu, Shunxiang Li, Kun Qian
wiley +1 more source
Diabetic Retinopathy (DR) is a severe condition that affects diabetic patients, potentially leading to irreversible vision loss if not addressed in its early stage.
M. Rizvana, Sathiya Narayanan
doaj +1 more source
AS‐pHopt: An Optimal pH Prediction Model Enhanced by Active Site of Enzymes
To address the low accuracy of enzyme optimal pH (pHopt) prediction, this study develops active site‐based pHopt (AS‐pHopt), a prediction model enhanced by active site information and pseudo‐label prediction. Integrating key structural and physicochemical features affecting enzyme pHopt, AS‐pHopt uses Evolutionary Scale Modeling (ESM)‐2 with active ...
Wenxiang Song +6 more
wiley +1 more source
Machine‐Learning‐Assisted Onset‐Time Determination in Transient Luminescence Thermometry
Artificial neural networks enable autonomous extraction of onset times from transient heating curves in luminescence thermometry. Using Ln3+‐doped upconverting nanoparticles as luminescent thermometers, we combine experimental transients with physically motivated synthetic curves to enhance data diversity and improve generalization.
David J. Sousa +3 more
wiley +1 more source

