Results 61 to 70 of about 523,561 (302)

TOGR3, a Proteasome β4 Subunit, Orchestrates Sugar Homeostasis to Trade Off Growth and Thermotolerance in Rice

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This study identifies a novel thermoregulatory mechanism in rice: TOGR3 partners with 26S proteasome subunits, including TT1, to drive thermoresponsive ubiquitin–proteasome activity, maintaining sugar homeostasis in stomatal regulation to balance growth and stress resistance.
Biyao Zhang, Xiaoyan Wu, Ting Xu, Feifei Guo, Xiaolu Shen, Cuiping Meng, Yanan Wang, Xue Han, Hong Zhao, Yongbiao Xue   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Long-term optimization of saffron yield and economic water productivity as influenced by irrigation water depths, salinity levels, and planting techniques

Scientific Reports
Saffron (Crocus sativus L.) is one of the most valuable spice crops in the world, but its productivity is highly sensitive to water availability, soil salinity, and cultivation methods. In many arid and semi-arid regions, where saffron is typically grown,
Zahra Khosravi, Ali Reza Sepaskhah, Rezvan Talebnejad   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

From Natural Discovery to AI‐Guided Design: A Curated Collection of Compact Enhancers for Crop Engineering

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Precise transgene‐free gene upregulation remains a challenge in crop biotechnology, as conventional enhancers often exceed CRISPR‐mediated knock‐in size constraints and face regulatory hurdles. Here we establish a foundational cross‐species resource of compact transcriptional enhancers developed via STEM‐seq, a high‐throughput screening ...
Qi Yao, Jin Gao, Keling Wang, Yufeng Liu, Peijin Han, Hong Pan, Xiaofeng Yang, Qianlan Yin, Dating Zhong, Lu Ye, Qi Deng, Lingling Gao, Xiaoyu Tu, Dequan Wang, Yuming Lu   +14 more
wiley   +1 more source

Plant root exudation under drought: implications for ecosystem functioning.

New Phytologist, 2020
Root exudates are a pathway for plant-microbial communication and play a key role in ecosystem response to environmental change. Here, we collate recent evidence that shows that plants of different growth strategies differ in their root exudation, that ...
Alex Williams, F. D. de Vries
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Compartmentalized Homeostasis Drives High Bamboo Forest Productivity under Nutrient Imbalance

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This study reveals how Moso bamboo achieves high productivity despite nutrient‐poor soils. It employs a unique strategy, maintaining strict nutrient balance in its leaves while using woody tissues as flexible storage reservoirs. This compartmentalized mechanism buffers the plant from soil phosphorus limitation and microbial competition, resolving the ...
Zhikang Wang, Quan Li, Man Shi, Marcio F.A. Leite, Xinli Chen, Eiko E. Kuramae, Viviane Cordovez, Tingting Cao, Chenglei Zhu, Libin Zhou, Wenjuan Yu, Zhiyao Tang, Changhui Peng, Xinzhang Song   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

Multi-dimensional Model-driven Digital Twin for River Greening [PDF]

The International Archives of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences
In this paper, for the problems of low efficiency, high cost, and difficult assessment in the traditional river greening maintenance and supervision mode, a digital twin system construction scheme for river greening based on multidimensional modeling and
R. Li, R. Li, R. Li, R. Li, D. Yan, D. Yan, D. Yan, D. Yan, W. Song, W. Song, W. Song, W. Song   +11 more
doaj   +1 more source

Understanding drought onset: What makes flash droughts different from conventional droughts?

Weather and Climate Extremes
This study examines the timescales of drought onset to understand the differences between rapid onset droughts, called flash droughts, and the more conventional slow-onset droughts. Using a soil moisture-based drought identification approach, we show that soil moisture across most of Australia can transition from near-normal to drought conditions ...
Pallavi Goswami, Ailie J.E. Gallant
openaire   +2 more sources

A Statistical Mechanics Model to Decode Tissue Crosstalk During Graft Formation

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
We introduce a statistical mechanics framework to decode the genomic crosstalk governing plant grafting. By integrating evolutionary game theory with transcriptomics, we reconstruct idopNetworks (informative, dynamic, omnidirectional, and personalized networks) that map scion–rootstock interactions.
Ang Dong, Yihan Meng, Stephen Shing‐Toung Yau, Shing‐Tung Yau, Rongling Wu   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Evaluating Feral Swine Eradication and Control Pilot Program Impact on Crop Indemnities

Applied Economic Perspectives and Policy, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT The 2018 Farm Bill established the Feral Swine Eradication and Control Pilot Program (FSCP), which was focused on removing feral hogs and restoring damaged property. We conduct a quasi‐experimental analysis of FSCP on crop damage using crop insurance data and a staggered difference‐in‐difference model.
Hence Duncan, Christopher N. Boyer, Eunchun Park, S. Aaron Smith   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Dollars for Drops: Abatement Cost of Water for Irrigation in the Colorado River Basin

Applied Economic Perspectives and Policy, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT The Colorado River is a lifeline for more than 40 million people in the western United States. However, with climate change diminishing snowpacks in the Rocky Mountains and increasing demands from agriculture and urban areas, the river's flow has become insufficient to meet all the competing needs.
Shahin Bahrami, Mani Rouhi Rad, Rodolfo M. Nayga Jr.   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source