Results 81 to 90 of about 9,440 (215)

Artificial intelligence for detection and segmentation of accessory root canals in endodontic imaging: A systematic review

open access: yesEuropean Journal of Oral Sciences, EarlyView.
Abstract Accessory root canal anatomy, including second mesiobuccal (MB2) and middle mesial canals (MMC), is difficult to identify and may compromise endodontic outcomes when missed, supporting artificial intelligence (AI)‐based diagnostic tools. This systematic review (CRD420261415943) included studies evaluating AI models for accessory canal or root ...
Hugo Henrique dos Santos Dantas Guimarães   +1 more
wiley   +1 more source

Removing the Basis of the Historic Conflict? The Downing Street Declaration and the Contested Role of European Integration in the Northern Ireland Peace Process

open access: yesJCMS: Journal of Common Market Studies, EarlyView.
Abstract This article examines the section on European integration in the Joint Declaration by British Prime Minister John Major and his Irish counterpart Taoiseach Albert Reynolds in 1993. The Joint Declaration, also known as the ‘Downing Street Declaration’, was a pivotal moment in the Northern Ireland peace process.
Conor J. Kelly   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Addiction and chronic skin diseases: A Pan‐European study on prevalence, associations and patient impact

open access: yesJournal of the European Academy of Dermatology and Venereology, EarlyView.
This pan‐European study reveals high rates of addiction in patients with chronic skin diseases. Smoking, alcohol, drug use, gambling, and internet addiction were prevalent and associated with quality of life, demographics, and region. The findings support integrating addiction screening into dermatologic care to improve outcomes.
Stefanie Ziehfreund   +73 more
wiley   +1 more source

Two‐Dimensional Accuracy of Provisional Laminate Veneers Designed Using Two Digital Smile Design Platforms and Fabricated by Additive and Subtractive Manufacturing

open access: yesJournal of Esthetic and Restorative Dentistry, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Objectives To evaluate and compare the two‐dimensional (2D) accuracy of provisional laminate veneer restorations designed using two digital smile design platforms and fabricated through additive and subtractive manufacturing techniques within a standardized digital workflow.
Murat Feriz   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Social Jetlag Emerges in Preadolescent Children Despite Adequate Sleep Duration: Evidence for Child–Mother Circadian Misalignment Associations

open access: yesJournal of Sleep Research, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Social jetlag, the misalignment between behaviourally expressed circadian timing and social schedules, has been extensively studied in adults but remains poorly characterized in preadolescent children. This cross‐sectional survey examined sleep–wake patterns in 972 Israeli children (mean age: 5.8 ± 1.6 years, range: 4–10) and their mothers ...
Maria Korman   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Structured care after a DSD diagnosis in childhood: a mixed methods evaluation of the Empower-DSD program

open access: yesFrontiers in Pediatrics
IntroductionDifferences of sex development (DSD) encompass several rare diagnoses with medical and social implications. If a child is suspected of having DSD, timely and comprehensive information to the family is crucial for an undisturbed parent-child ...
Katja Wechsung   +16 more
doaj   +1 more source

Reinforcement Learning for Jump‐Diffusions, With Financial Applications

open access: yesMathematical Finance, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT We study continuous‐time reinforcement learning (RL) for stochastic control in which system dynamics are governed by jump‐diffusion processes. We formulate an entropy‐regularized exploratory control problem with stochastic policies to capture the exploration–exploitation balance essential for RL.
Xuefeng Gao, Lingfei Li, Xun Yu Zhou
wiley   +1 more source

Deep dialogism, inner voices, and mental health

open access: yesMind &Language, EarlyView.
The idea that cognition involves dialogic interchange between mutually influencing “voices” has long featured in psychology and philosophy. While dialogic structure is most explicit in inner speech, some authors have argued that other types of mental activity can be (or always are) dialogic. We introduce two dimensions of dialogism, strength and depth,
Sofiia Rappe, Sam Wilkinson
wiley   +1 more source

Ensuring connectedness for the maximum quasi‐clique and densest k‐subgraph problems

open access: yesInternational Transactions in Operational Research, Volume 33, Issue 6, Page 3800-3824, November 2026.
Abstract Given an undirected graph G$G$, a quasi‐clique is a subgraph of G$G$ with density at least γ$\gamma$ (0<γ≤1)$(0 < \gamma \le 1)$. Two optimisation problems can be defined for quasi‐cliques: the maximum quasi‐clique (MQC) problem, which finds a quasi‐clique with maximum vertex cardinality, and the densest k$k$‐subgraph (DKS) problem, which ...
Daniela Scherer dos Santos   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Effectiveness and experiences with differentiated service delivery of HIV care in Kisumu County, Kenya: A mixed methods study, 2014-2021.

open access: yesPLOS Global Public Health
The adoption of the test and treat policy by the World Health Organization (WHO) in 2015 led to an unprecedented increase in the number of people living with HIV (PLHIV) enrolling into HIV treatment, thereby increasing the burden on HIV service delivery.
Francesca Odhiambo   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

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