Results 81 to 90 of about 57,551 (265)

U-Net-Based Deep Learning Hybrid Model: Research and Evaluation for Precise Prediction of Spinal Bone Density on Abdominal Radiographs

Bioengineering
Osteoporosis is a metabolic bone disorder characterized by the progressive loss of bone mass, which significantly increases the risk of fractures. While dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry is the standard technique for assessing bone mineral density, its ...
Lixiao Zhou, Thongphi Nguyen, Sunghoon Choi, Jonghun Yoon   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Association Between Locomotive Syndrome and Metabolic Dysfunction‐Associated Steatotic Liver Disease in a Health Examination Cohort: A Cross‐Sectional Study

Hepatology Research, EarlyView.
Metabolic dysfunction‐associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD) is associated with liver fat and other health problems. In this study of 7776 adults who underwent health examinations, early mobility impairment was more common in individuals with MASLD.
Shinya Yokoyama, Takanori Ito, Taku Tanaka, Hiroaki Hiraiwa, Takashi Honda, Yoji Ishizu, Norihiro Imai, Kenta Yamamoto, Kazuki Sahara, Tetsuhito Kojima, Naoyoshi Kariya, Hiroki Kawashima   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Repeated vertebral augmentation for new vertebral compression fractures of postvertebral augmentation patients: a nationwide cohort study – how useful is the current clinical gold standard for fracture risk?

Clinical Interventions in Aging, 2015
Hannah CP Wilson,1 Paul D Abel,2 S Imran A Shah2 1Department of Post-graduate Students, Imperial College London, Charing Cross Hospital, 2Department of surgery and cancer, Imperial College London, Hammersmith Hospital, London, UKFurther to the recent ...
Wilson HCP, Abel PD, Shah SIA
doaj  

Screening for bone health in older people with HIV: Uptake and outcomes from a large UK outpatient HIV service

HIV Medicine, EarlyView.
Abstract Objectives Bone health is negatively affected in people with HIV, and the risks of osteoporosis and fragility fractures are increased. The objective of this study was to describe the characteristics of those accessing bone health screening and identify factors associated with osteoporosis.
Rhys Nicholas, Kate Alford, Colin Fitzpatrick, Jaime Vera   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

UltRaSoUnd‐guided evaLuAtion of metabolic health in a cohort of midlife women with HIV: The URSULA study

HIV Medicine, EarlyView.
Abstract Objectives We aimed to determine the prevalence of metabolic disorders, liver steatosis and metabolic dysfunction‐associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD) in a cohort of middle‐aged women with HIV (WoWH) and to explore associations between liver steatosis, visceral fat depots and carotid atherosclerosis.
Mariacristina Poliseno, Davide Capruzzi, Antonio Cianciaruso, Nicola Colavito, Felicia Dalitto, Vincenzo Giliberti, Vittoria Lobalsamo, Giuliana Metrangolo, Marica Noviello, Alessandra Vigna, Maurizio Zarcone, Francesco Di Gennaro, Vincenzo Ostilio Palmieri, Annalisa Saracino   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

Waist‐to‐height ratio and renal dysfunction as independent correlates of low handgrip strength in patients with type 2 diabetes

Journal of Diabetes Investigation, EarlyView.
In 1,468 patients with type 2 diabetes, central obesity (WHtR >0.5) neutralizes the protective effects of higher BMI on muscle strength. Concurrently, visceral adiposity and CKD impose an additive threat, maximizing low handgrip strength risk (aOR = 1.74). Combining WHtR and renal tracking optimizes clinical sarcopenia screening.
Shing‐Hua Chen, Chen‐Kai Chou, Shao‐Wen Weng, Jung‐Fu Chen, Feng‐Chih Shen   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Clinical characteristics of Sarcopenic obesity in Japanese people with type 2 diabetes: A post hoc analysis of the sub‐cohort iDIAMOND study

Journal of Diabetes Investigation, EarlyView.
Among participants aged 40–75 years, sarcopenic obesity was observed in 4.9% of those with T2D and 0.5% of non‐D individuals. Sarcopenic obesity is more prevalent in individuals with T2D and is associated with impaired physical QOL, reduced walking ability, and increased falls.
Hiroyasu Mori, Kasei Ko, Satoko Notomi, Sumiko Yoshida, Tetsuyuki Yasuda, Yutaka Umayahara, Sayoko Shimizu, Kayoko Ryomoto, Kazutomi Yoshiuchi, Saeko Osawa, Tsunehiko Yamamoto, Akio Kuroda, Munehide Matsuhisa   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Evaluating 20% and 40% Inclusion of Sugary Former Foods in Pig Diets: Effects on Growth Performance, Feeding Behaviour, Carcass and Meat Quality Traits

Journal of Animal Physiology and Animal Nutrition, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Former food products (FFP) are food industry leftovers that can be used as feed ingredients. We investigated the effects of sugary FFP on growth, feeding behaviour, carcass and meat quality of pigs fattened to a heavy weight. Three inclusion levels were tested: 0% (FFP‐0 = control), 20% (FFP‐20) and 40% (FFP‐40) FFP in grower (20–60 kg BW ...
Marjeta Čandek‐Potokar, Martin Škrlep, Klavdija Poklukar, Patrick Schlegel, Giuseppe Bee   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Chronic Kidney Disease Modifies The Relationship Between Body Fat Distribution and Blood Pressure: A Cross-Sectional Analysis

International Journal of Nephrology and Renovascular Disease, 2020
Cindy George,1 Tandi E Matsha,2 Florence E Davidson,2,3 Julia H Goedecke,1,4 Rajiv T Erasmus,5 Andre P Kengne1 1Non-Communicable Diseases Research Unit, South African Medical Research Council, Cape Town, South Africa; 2SAMRC/CPUT/Cardiometabolic Health ...
George C, Matsha TE, Davidson FE, Goedecke JH, Erasmus RT, Kengne AP   +5 more
doaj  

Osteoporosis and Periodontitis: Two‐Way Epidemiological and Mechanistic Evidence

Journal of Periodontal Research, EarlyView.
This review investigates the main mechanistic pathways connecting local periodontitis to systemic osteoporosis. Seven interconnected mechanisms are identified. ABSTRACT Osteoporosis and periodontitis are highly prevalent, chronic inflammatory diseases that constitute a major global health burden.
Jia Chang, Geeta Madhuri Bhuvanagiri, Megan Dulkanchainun, Cunyu Wang   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source