The Tucana dwarf spheroidal galaxy: not such a massive failure after all [PDF]
Context. Isolated local group (LG) dwarf galaxies have evolved most or all of their life unaffected by interactions with the large LG spirals and therefore offer the opportunity to learn about the intrinsic characteristics of this class of objects. Aims.
S. Taibi+7 more
semanticscholar +1 more source
Baryonic clues to the puzzling diversity of dwarf galaxy rotation curves [PDF]
We use a compilation of disc galaxy rotation curves to assess the role of the luminous component (‘baryons’) in the rotation curve diversity problem. As in earlier work, we find that rotation curve shape correlates with baryonic surface density: high ...
I. Santos-Santos+9 more
semanticscholar +1 more source
Frequency of the dark matter subhalo collisions and bifurcation sequence arising formation of dwarf galaxies [PDF]
The cold dark matter (CDM) model predicts galaxies have 100 times more dark matter mass than stars. Nevertheless, recent observations report the existence of dark-matter-deficient galaxies with less dark matter than expected.
Koki Otaki, M. Mori
semanticscholar +1 more source
Identification of a Group III CEMP-no Star in the Dwarf Spheroidal Galaxy Canes Venatici I [PDF]
CEMP-no stars, a subclass of carbon-enhanced metal-poor (CEMP) stars, are one of the most significant stellar populations in galactic archeology, because they dominate the low end of the metallicity distribution function, providing information on the ...
Jinmi Yoon+5 more
semanticscholar +1 more source
An investigation of C, N, and Na abundances in red giant stars of the Sculptor dwarf spheroidal galaxy [PDF]
The origin of the star-to-star abundance variations found for the light elements in Galactic globular clusters (GGCs) is not well understood, which is a significant problem for stellar astrophysics.
C. Salgado+3 more
semanticscholar +1 more source
Reconciling large- and small-scale structure in Twin Higgs models
We study possible extensions of the Twin Higgs model that solve the Hierarchy problem and simultaneously address problems of the large- and small-scale structures of the Universe.
Valentina Prilepina, Yuhsin Tsai
doaj +1 more source
Evidence for a Sub-Chandrasekhar-mass Type Ia Supernova in the Ursa Minor Dwarf Galaxy [PDF]
A long-standing problem is identifying the elusive progenitors of Type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia), which can roughly be split into Chandraksekhar and sub-Chandrasekhar-mass events. An important difference between these two cases is the nucleosynthetic yield,
A. McWilliam+3 more
semanticscholar +1 more source
Astrophysical site(s) of r-process elements in galactic chemodynamical evolution model
Astrophysical site(s) of rapid neutron-capture process (r-process) is (are) not identified yet. Although core-collapse supernovae have been regarded as one of the possible candidates of the astrophysical site of r-process, nucleosynthesis studies suggest
Hirai Yutaka+5 more
doaj +1 more source
New dwarf galaxy candidates in the Centaurus group [PDF]
Recent studies of the distribution and kinematics of the Milky Way and Andromeda satellite galaxy systems have confirmed the existence of coplanar, corotating structures of galaxies. In addition to the 'missing satellite problem', these structures pose a
O. Muller, H. Jerjen, B. Binggeli
semanticscholar +1 more source
3-3-1 Self interacting dark matter and the galaxy core-cusp problem [PDF]
The core-cusp problem remains as a challenging discrepancy between observations and simulations in the standard $\Lambda$CDM model for the formation of galaxies.
Q. Nguyen+5 more
semanticscholar +1 more source