Results 41 to 50 of about 601,655 (181)

The Tucana dwarf spheroidal galaxy: not such a massive failure after all [PDF]

open access: yesAstronomy & Astrophysics, 2020
Context. Isolated local group (LG) dwarf galaxies have evolved most or all of their life unaffected by interactions with the large LG spirals and therefore offer the opportunity to learn about the intrinsic characteristics of this class of objects. Aims.
S. Taibi   +7 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Baryonic clues to the puzzling diversity of dwarf galaxy rotation curves [PDF]

open access: yesMonthly notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, 2019
We use a compilation of disc galaxy rotation curves to assess the role of the luminous component (‘baryons’) in the rotation curve diversity problem. As in earlier work, we find that rotation curve shape correlates with baryonic surface density: high ...
I. Santos-Santos   +9 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Frequency of the dark matter subhalo collisions and bifurcation sequence arising formation of dwarf galaxies [PDF]

open access: yesMonthly notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, 2023
The cold dark matter (CDM) model predicts galaxies have 100 times more dark matter mass than stars. Nevertheless, recent observations report the existence of dark-matter-deficient galaxies with less dark matter than expected.
Koki Otaki, M. Mori
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Identification of a Group III CEMP-no Star in the Dwarf Spheroidal Galaxy Canes Venatici I [PDF]

open access: yesAstrophysical Journal, 2019
CEMP-no stars, a subclass of carbon-enhanced metal-poor (CEMP) stars, are one of the most significant stellar populations in galactic archeology, because they dominate the low end of the metallicity distribution function, providing information on the ...
Jinmi Yoon   +5 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

An investigation of C, N, and Na abundances in red giant stars of the Sculptor dwarf spheroidal galaxy [PDF]

open access: yesMonthly notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, 2019
The origin of the star-to-star abundance variations found for the light elements in Galactic globular clusters (GGCs) is not well understood, which is a significant problem for stellar astrophysics.
C. Salgado   +3 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Reconciling large- and small-scale structure in Twin Higgs models

open access: yesJournal of High Energy Physics, 2017
We study possible extensions of the Twin Higgs model that solve the Hierarchy problem and simultaneously address problems of the large- and small-scale structures of the Universe.
Valentina Prilepina, Yuhsin Tsai
doaj   +1 more source

Evidence for a Sub-Chandrasekhar-mass Type Ia Supernova in the Ursa Minor Dwarf Galaxy [PDF]

open access: yes, 2017
A long-standing problem is identifying the elusive progenitors of Type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia), which can roughly be split into Chandraksekhar and sub-Chandrasekhar-mass events. An important difference between these two cases is the nucleosynthetic yield,
A. McWilliam   +3 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Astrophysical site(s) of r-process elements in galactic chemodynamical evolution model

open access: yesEPJ Web of Conferences, 2016
Astrophysical site(s) of rapid neutron-capture process (r-process) is (are) not identified yet. Although core-collapse supernovae have been regarded as one of the possible candidates of the astrophysical site of r-process, nucleosynthesis studies suggest
Hirai Yutaka   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

New dwarf galaxy candidates in the Centaurus group [PDF]

open access: yes, 2015
Recent studies of the distribution and kinematics of the Milky Way and Andromeda satellite galaxy systems have confirmed the existence of coplanar, corotating structures of galaxies. In addition to the 'missing satellite problem', these structures pose a
O. Muller, H. Jerjen, B. Binggeli
semanticscholar   +1 more source

3-3-1 Self interacting dark matter and the galaxy core-cusp problem [PDF]

open access: yes, 2018
The core-cusp problem remains as a challenging discrepancy between observations and simulations in the standard $\Lambda$CDM model for the formation of galaxies.
Q. Nguyen   +5 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

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