Results 41 to 50 of about 171,697 (306)

Dynamic control of light scattering using spatial coherence

open access: yes, 2015
The scattering of light is perhaps the most fundamental of optical processes. However, active and dynamic control of the directionality of a scattered light field has until now remained elusive.
Yan, S.G.   +3 more
core   +1 more source

Degradation mechanism of the von Willebrand factor A2 domain by nattokinase

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Nattokinase, a natto‐derived protease, exhibits potent antithrombotic effects. This study demonstrates that nattokinase directly cleaves the von Willebrand factor (vWF) A2 domain in vitro. Unlike the native regulator ADAMTS13, nattokinase degrades folded vWF independently of shear stress.
Ryuichi Hyakumoto   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Computational optical sectioning with an incoherent multiscale scattering model for light-field microscopy

open access: yesNature Communications, 2021
Light-field microscopy provides volumetric imaging at high speeds, but suffers from degradation in scattering tissue. Here, the authors present an incoherent multiscale scattering model which allows for quantitative 3D reconstruction in complex ...
Yi Zhang   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source

Salmonella lipopolysaccharide‐containing supported lipid bilayers as platforms to study bacteriophage interactions

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
We present robust protocols for the preparation of supported lipid bilayers (SLBs) incorporating either Salmonella smooth LPS or outer membrane vesicles (OMVs). We use a combination of quartz crystal microbalance with dissipation (QCM‐D) and fluorescence microscopy to both characterize the SLBs of various compositions and to probe their interactions ...
Hudson P. Pace   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

The application of dynamic light scattering to complex plasmas

open access: yesNew Journal of Physics, 2012
The dynamic light scattering (DLS) technique is applied to the dust component of a complex (dusty) plasma, revealing a Gaussian intensity autocorrelation function for scattering angles between 4° and 175°.
Andreas Aschinger, Jörg Winter
doaj   +1 more source

TRAIL‐PEG‐Apt‐PLGA nanosystem as an aptamer‐targeted drug delivery system potential for triple‐negative breast cancer therapy using in vivo mouse model

open access: yesMolecular Oncology, EarlyView.
Aptamers are used both therapeutically and as targeting agents in cancer treatment. We developed an aptamer‐targeted PLGA–TRAIL nanosystem that exhibited superior therapeutic efficacy in NOD/SCID breast cancer models. This nanosystem represents a novel biotechnological drug candidate for suppressing resistance development in breast cancer.
Gulen Melike Demirbolat   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Effects of Assuming Constant Optical Scattering on Haemoglobin Concentration Measurements Using NIRS during a Valsalva Manoeuvre

open access: yes, 2011
Resolving for changes in concentration of tissue chromophores in the human adult brain with near-infrared spectroscopy has generally been based on the assumption that optical scattering and pathlength remain constant.
Cooper, CE   +20 more
core   +1 more source

EDNRB‐dependent endothelin signaling reduces proliferation and promotes proneural‐to‐mesenchymal transition in gliomas

open access: yesMolecular Oncology, EarlyView.
Glioma cells mainly express the endothelin receptor EDNRB, while EDNRA is restricted to a perivascular tumor subpopulation. Endothelin signaling reduces glioma cell proliferation while promoting migration and a proneural‐to‐mesenchymal transition associated with poor prognosis. This pathway activates Ca2+, K+, ERK, and STAT3 signalings and is regulated
Donovan Pineau   +36 more
wiley   +1 more source

Crossed source-detector geometry for a novel spray diagnostic: Monte Carlo simulation and analytical results [PDF]

open access: yes, 2005
Sprays and other industrially relevant turbid media can be quantitatively characterized by light scattering. However, current optical diagnostic techniques generate errors in the intermediate scattering regime where the average number of light ...
Churmakov, D. Y.   +4 more
core  

Sophisticated light scattering techniques from the VUV to the IR regions

open access: yes, 2022
Paper 84950VLight scattering based characterization techniques are well suited to meet the challenging requirements for fast and sensitive finish assessment of optical surfaces.
Finck, Alexander von   +4 more
core   +1 more source

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