Results 131 to 140 of about 5,005 (218)

Biochar‐Induced Shifts in Fungal Community Structure and Their Association With Soil Physical Properties in Degraded Soil From the Brazilian Semiarid

Land Degradation &Development, Volume 37, Issue 13, Page 9067-9083, 15 August 2026.
ABSTRACT Soil degradation compromises ecosystem functioning. Biochar, a carbon‐rich amendment, has gained attention as a promising strategy to enhance soil structure and restore microbial balance. This study investigated the effects of two biochars, cashew bagasse biochar (CBB) and a co‐pyrolyzed biochar produced from sewage sludge and cashew pruning ...
João Marcos Rodrigues dos Santos, Arthur Prudêncio de Araujo Pereira, Kaio Gráculo Vieira Garcia, Ícaro Vasconcelos do Nascimento, Francisco Luan Almeida Barbosa, Tiago da Costa Dantas Moniz, Gilvanete da Silva Henrique, Murilo de Sousa Almeida, Vania Maria Maciel Melo, Mirian Cristina Gomes Costa, Helon Hébano de Freitas Sousa, Adriana Guirado Artur, Christiana de Fátima Bruce da Silva, Odair Pastor Ferreira, Antônio Gomes de Souza Filho, Erika Valente de Medeiros, Ademir Sergio Ferreira Araujo, Rafael Santiago da Costa, Jaedson Cláudio Anunciato Mota   +18 more
wiley   +1 more source

Cortical hierarchy and aphasia severity: the sensorimotor-association gradient modulates lesion effects within language-specific networks. [PDF]

Commun Biol
Rangus I, Busby N, Riccardi N, Kristinsson S, Wilmskoetter J, den Ouden DB, Rorden C, Newman-Norlund R, Fridriksson J, Bonilha L.   +9 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Adaptive Matrix‐Free Simulations of Fluid‐Filled Phase‐Field Fractures With Fixed‐Stress Coupling and Fracture‐Width Computation

International Journal for Numerical Methods in Engineering, Volume 127, Issue 15, 15 August 2026.
ABSTRACT Fluid‐filled phase‐field fracture simulations require robust, scalable solvers that can handle strongly nonlinear, non‐smooth mechanics and tightly coupled flow on locally refined meshes. In this work, we develop an adaptive finite element framework for quasi‐static, fluid‐filled phase‐field fractures that combines semi‐smooth Newton methods ...
Leon M. Kolditz, Viktor Kosin, Sanghyun Lee, Thomas Wick   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Sex and age differences of postural control in community-dwelling older adults. [PDF]

Front Hum Neurosci
Rasku J, Pyykkö I, Juhola M, Toppila E, Zou J, Launerd L, Siggeirsdottir K, Jonsson P, Hoffman HJ, Rasmussen C, Caserotti P, Gudnason V, Petersen H.   +12 more
europepmc   +1 more source

On Determination Method for Resolution of Secondary Electron Images in Scanning Electron Microscopy

Advanced Science, Volume 13, Issue 44, 7 August 2026.
An idealized SEM, termed Rayleigh's microscope, is constructed by Monte Carlo simulation to represent imaging conditions that just satisfy the Rayleigh criterion. Based on this physically defined model, sharpness–resolution conversion curves are established and combined with the Rose criterion, enabling automated resolution evaluation from practical ...
Tongfang Yang, Yanbo Zou, Zejun Ding
wiley   +1 more source

Blood-brain barrier integrity and prevalence of intrathecal T helper 17.1 cells in Huntington´s disease. [PDF]

PLoS One
Ásbjörnsdóttir B, Musaeus CS, Hellem MNN, Vinther-Jensen T, Ejlerskov P, Budtz-Jørgensen E, Qvist FL, Simonsen AH, Hjermind LE, Skotte NH, von Essen MR, Sellebjerg F, Nielsen JE.   +12 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Task‐Related Aperiodic EEG (1/f) Activity in Autism

Autism Research, Volume 19, Issue 8, August 2026.
ABSTRACT Autism has been hypothesized to involve atypicalities in the balance between neural excitation and inhibition (E/I). Aperiodic EEG activity, characterized by the 1/f exponent of the power spectrum, provides a proxy of cortical E/I dynamics. However, prior studies in autism report mixed findings regarding the slope of aperiodic activity.
Magdalena Matyjek, Salvador Soto Faraco, Claudia Alvarez Martin, Mireia Torralba Cuello   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Partner-dependent communication without dynamic adaptation in autism. [PDF]

Autism
Koch SB, van Langen J, Bašnáková J, Stolk A.   +3 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Numerical and Experimental Assessment of Oxygen Distribution in a Perfusion Bioreactor to Mimic the Osteochondral Niche

Biotechnology and Bioengineering, Volume 123, Issue 8, Page 2139-2152, August 2026.
ABSTRACT Oxygen supply is a critical parameter in 3D cell cultivation using bioreactors. Since bioreactor designs often prioritise practical constraints, understanding the oxygen supply dynamics of the media is crucial for achieving either uniform or spatially controlled oxygen delivery.
Franziska Alt, Eric Langner, Hans‐Peter Wiesmann, Thomas Wallmersperger, Benjamin Kruppke   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Dynamic Testing in a Heterogeneous Clinical Sample: A Feasibility Study. [PDF]

Behav Sci (Basel)
Hendriks Y, Vogelaar B, van Heeswijk R, Veerbeek J, Resing W, van Aken L, Egger J.   +6 more
europepmc   +1 more source