Results 11 to 20 of about 506 (58)

Mathematical Modeling of COVID‐19 with Periodic Transmission: The Case of South Africa

open access: yesComputational and Mathematical Methods, Volume 2023, Issue 1, 2023., 2023
The data on SARS‐CoV‐2 (COVID‐19) in South Africa show seasonal transmission patterns to date, with the peaks having occurred in winter and summer since the outbreaks began. The transmission dynamics have mainly been driven by variations in environmental factors and virus evolution, and the two are at the center of driving the different waves of the ...
Belthasara Assan   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Global Attractor for Second‐Order Nonlinear Evolution Differential Inclusions

open access: yesComplexity, Volume 2021, Issue 1, 2021., 2021
In this paper, we address the model of global attractor formulated in the form of evolution differential inclusions with second order in Banach spaces. Firstly, based on the fixed point theorem, the existence result of mild solutions is deduced. Then, by implementing the measure of noncompactness, the existence of global attractor associated with m ...
Guangwang Su   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Application and Optimal Control for an HBV Model with Vaccination and Treatment

open access: yesDiscrete Dynamics in Nature and Society, Volume 2018, Issue 1, 2018., 2018
In this study, we formulate a model for hepatitis B virus with control strategies of newborn vaccination and treatment. Mathematical analysis is done theoretically and numerically. The results indicate that the stability of equilibria and persistence of the disease are determined by the basic reproductive number R0.
Jing Zhang, Suxia Zhang, Yong Zhou
wiley   +1 more source

Modeling Cell‐to‐Cell Spread of HIV‐1 with Nonlocal Infections

open access: yesComplexity, Volume 2018, Issue 1, 2018., 2018
This paper is devoted to develop a nonlocal and time‐delayed reaction‐diffusion model for HIV infection within host cell‐to‐cell viral transmissions. In a bounded spatial domain, we study threshold dynamics in terms of basic reproduction number R0 for the heterogeneous model.
Xiaoting Fan   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

A General Framework for Splitting Concepts for Cocycles over Generalized Nonautonomous Dynamical Systems

open access: yesMathematical Problems in Engineering, Volume 2017, Issue 1, 2017., 2017
While the classic theory of exponential dichotomy deals with differential and difference equations with uniquely determined forward and backward solutions, nowadays, applications in engineering require having corresponding theory for equations whose backward solutions are not guaranteed to exist or to be unique.
Codruţa Stoica, Hiroyuki Mino
wiley   +1 more source

A Mathematical Model of Malaria Transmission with Structured Vector Population and Seasonality

open access: yesJournal of Applied Mathematics, Volume 2017, Issue 1, 2017., 2017
In this paper, we formulate a mathematical model of nonautonomous ordinary differential equations describing the dynamics of malaria transmission with age structure for the vector population. The biting rate of mosquitoes is considered as a positive periodic function which depends on climatic factors.
Bakary Traoré   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

An Efficient Siphon‐Based Deadlock Prevention Policy for a Class of Generalized Petri Nets

open access: yesDiscrete Dynamics in Nature and Society, Volume 2016, Issue 1, 2016., 2016
We propose a new deadlock prevention policy for an important class of resource allocation systems (RASs) that appear in the modeling of flexible manufacturing systems (FMSs). The model of this class in terms of generalized Petri nets is, namely, S4PR.
YiFan Hou   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Deadlock Prevention Policy with Behavioral Optimality or Suboptimality Achieved by the Redundancy Identification of Constraints and the Rearrangement of Monitors

open access: yesDiscrete Dynamics in Nature and Society, Volume 2015, Issue 1, 2015., 2015
This work develops an iterative deadlock prevention method for a special class of Petri nets that can well model a variety of flexible manufacturing systems. A deadlock detection technique, called mixed integer programming (MIP), is used to find a strict minimal siphon (SMS) in a plant model without a complete enumeration of siphons.
Liang Hong   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Attractors and Finite‐Dimensional Behaviour in the 2D Navier‐Stokes Equations

open access: yesInternational Scholarly Research Notices, Volume 2013, Issue 1, 2013., 2013
The purpose of this review is to give a broad outline of the dynamical systems approach to the two‐dimensional Navier‐Stokes equations. This example has led to much of the theory of infinite‐dimensional dynamical systems, which is now well developed.
James C. Robinson   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Mathematical Analysis of a Malaria Model with Partial Immunity to Reinfection

open access: yesAbstract and Applied Analysis, Volume 2013, Issue 1, 2013., 2013
A deterministic model with variable human population for the transmission dynamics of malaria disease, which allows transmission by the recovered humans, is first developed and rigorously analyzed. The model reveals the presence of the phenomenon of backward bifurcation, where a stable disease‐free equilibrium coexists with one or more stable endemic ...
Li-Ming Cai   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

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