Results 311 to 320 of about 140,996 (352)

Dysbiosis and the immune system

Nature Reviews Immunology, 2017
Throughout the past century, we have seen the emergence of a large number of multifactorial diseases, including inflammatory, autoimmune, metabolic, neoplastic and neurodegenerative diseases, many of which have been recently associated with intestinal dysbiosis - that is, compositional and functional alterations of the gut microbiome.
Maayan Levy, Aleksandra A Kolodziejczyk, Eran Elinav   +2 more
exaly   +4 more sources

Antibiotic-associated Gut Dysbiosis

Journal of the Association of Physicians of India, 2023
The human gut microbiota plays a crucial role in maintaining overall health. However, the widespread use of antibiotics has raised concerns about its impact on the microbial ecosystem. This review explores the multifaceted relationship between antibiotics and gut dysbiosis, highlighting the mechanisms underlying these interactions and their ...
Balakrishnan S, Ramakrishna, Roy, Patankar   +1 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Rapid gut dysbiosis induced by stroke exacerbates brain infarction in turn

Gut, 2021
Objective Stroke is a leading cause of death and disability worldwide. Neuroprotective approaches have failed in clinical trials, thus warranting therapeutic innovations with alternative targets.
Kaiyu Xu, Xuxuan Gao, Genghong Xia, Muxuan Chen, Nianyi Zeng, Shan Wang, Chao You, Xiaolin Tian, Huiling Di, Wenli Tang, Pan Li, Huidi Wang, Xiuli Zeng, Chuhong Tan, Fanguo Meng, Hailong Li, Yan He, Hongwei Zhou, Jia Yin   +18 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Fungal dysbiosis in cirrhosis

Gut, 2017
Objective Cirrhotics have a high rate of infections, which are increasingly fungal or culture-negative in nature. While infected cirrhotics have bacterial dysbiosis, the role of fungi is unclear. We aimed to evaluate gut bacterial and fungal dysbiosis in cross-sectional and longitudinal analyses of outpatient and ...
Jasmohan S, Bajaj, Eric J, Liu, Raffi, Kheradman, Andrew, Fagan, Douglas M, Heuman, Melanie, White, Edith A, Gavis, Phillip, Hylemon, Masoumeh, Sikaroodi, Patrick M, Gillevet   +9 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Dysbiosis in gastrointestinal disorders

Best Practice & Research Clinical Gastroenterology, 2016
The recent development of advanced sequencing techniques has revealed the complexity and diverse functions of the gut microbiota. Furthermore, alterations in the composition or balance of the intestinal microbiota, or dysbiosis, are associated with many gastrointestinal diseases.
Christopher, Chang, Henry, Lin
openaire   +2 more sources

Microbiome and Gut Dysbiosis

2018
The gastrointestinal (GI) tract is the residence of trillions of microorganisms that include bacteria, archaea, fungi and viruses. The collective genomes of whole microbial communities (microbiota) integrate the gut microbiome. Up to 100 genera and 1000 distinct bacterial species were identified in digestive tube niches. Gut microbiomes exert permanent
José E, Belizário, Joel, Faintuch
openaire   +2 more sources