Results 71 to 80 of about 147,051 (257)

Electronic cigarette use patterns and reasons for use among smokers recently diagnosed with cancer

Cancer Medicine, 2018
Many patients with cancer use electronic cigarettes (e‐cigarettes), yet little is known about patterns and reasons for use. Using cross‐sectional baseline data from a randomized controlled trial, we aimed to describe prevalence and correlates of e ...
Sara Kalkhoran, Gina R. Kruse, Nancy A. Rigotti, Julia Rabin, Jamie S. Ostroff, Elyse R. Park   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

The impact of cigarette and e-cigarette use history on transition patterns: a longitudinal analysis of the population assessment of tobacco and health (PATH) study, 2013–2015

Harm Reduction Journal, 2020
Background Population models have been developed to evaluate the impact of new tobacco products on the overall population. Reliable input parameters such as longitudinal tobacco use transitions are needed to quantify the net population health impact ...
Lai Wei, Raheema S. Muhammad-Kah, Thaddaeus Hannel, Yezdi B. Pithawalla, Maria Gogova, Simeon Chow, Ryan A. Black   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Context‐Dependent Inverse Association of Glucose–Lipid Metabolic Status With Anemia: Evidence From Multinational Multicohort Analyses

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Across six multinational cohorts, higher triglyceride–glucose index values are consistently associated with lower prevalent and incident anemia, despite their established adverse cardiometabolic significance. This inverse relationship varies across inflammatory, cardiovascular, and renal contexts, suggesting that glucose–lipid metabolic status carries ...
Guosong Jiang, Xinxing Wang, Lianfeng Xie, Wenna Ding, Yingyong Yin, Mei Yao, Zhibo Cui, Kaiqiang Tang, Lijie Zhong, Zhi Wang, Jia Wang, Lei Lei, Xiaoxiao Qu, Chi‐E. Qiu   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

Targeting Kynurenine Synthesis Attenuated Cigarette Smoke‐Induced COPD‐Like Lung Injury Driven by TALDO1‐Mediated Metabolic Reprogramming

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Cigarette smoke induces airway epithelial TALDO1 upregulation and L‐kynurenine accumulation, driving mitochondrial injury with elevated mtROS, reduced Δψm, ATP, and OCR. This links to lung inflammation, alveolar destruction, and lung function damage, all attenuated by Epacadostat or Taldo1 reduction.
Wenjing Wang, Mindan Wu, Yuanlan Yang, Zemin Chen, Jiawei Yan, Xuan Jin, Yachao Cui, Feng Zhang, Haiqing Li, Wensheng Chen, Yumin Zhou, Leqing Zhu, Wei Tu, Pixin Ran   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

Construction Trade Work Is Associated With Accelerated Decline in Kidney Function

American Journal of Industrial Medicine, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Background Construction workers are exposed to airborne particulates, organic solvents, and metals—agents linked to elevated risk of chronic kidney disease (CKD). Few studies have evaluated whether construction trade work is associated with longitudinal changes in estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR), a key indicator of kidney function.
Sammy Almashat, John M. Dement, Marianne Cloeren, Knut Ringen, Miles Fisher, Richard Rinehart   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Measuring Child Disadvantage: Comparing Multidimensional and Socioeconomic Approaches for Predicting Developmental Outcomes

Australian Journal of Social Issues, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Robust measurement of disadvantage is essential to identifying and addressing inequities in children's development. We tested how a multidimensional framework of child disadvantage performed relative to a traditional socioeconomic position (SEP) approach to predict developmental outcomes.
Wei Hong, Fiona Mensah, Elodie O'Connor, Shuaijun Guo, Sharon Goldfeld, Meredith O'Connor, Cindy Pham, Sarah Gray   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Accelerated Epigenetic Aging in Frontotemporal Dementia Highlights Smoking, Inflammation, and Metabolic Signals

Annals of Neurology, EarlyView.
Objective Epigenetic clocks are biomarkers of biological aging influenced by lifestyle and systemic factors. Accelerated epigenetic aging has been associated with neurodegeneration, but its relevance in frontotemporal dementia is unclear. We investigated biological aging in frontotemporal dementia using the GrimAge2 epigenetic clock, a DNA methylation ...
Daphne Nijland, Sven J. van der Lee, Eska Marye de Haan, Naren Ramesh, Sterre C.M. de Boer, Everard G.B. Vijverberg, Henne Holstege, Yolande A.L. Pijnenburg, Roel A. Ophoff, Lianne M. Reus   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Pain severity and e-cigarette health literacy: the moderating role of sex

Substance Abuse: Research and Treatment, 2019
Although electronic cigarette (e-cigarette) use has increased among adults in the United States, there is still little knowledge of factors that may influence e-cigarette use or beliefs about use.
Tanya Smit, Hannah Olofsson, Pamella Nizio, Lorra Garey, Michael J Zvolensky   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

An evaluation of school-based e-cigarette control policies’ impact on the use of vaping products

Tobacco Induced Diseases, 2018
Introduction Electronic cigarette (e-cigarette) use among youth is common, and so efforts to regulate its use and availability are continually being made.
Sandra Milicic, Philip DeCicca, Emmanuelle Pierard, Scott T. Leatherdale   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Fairness perceptions in marketing strategy and across the marketing mix: An integrative review and call to action

Consumer Psychology Review, EarlyView.
Abstract Fairness is a foundational and highly consequential construct in marketing, shaping purchase intentions, brand attitudes, complaints, boycotts, and word‐of‐mouth. Yet extant consumer research has largely concentrated on price fairness, leaving fairness across the rest of marketing strategy and the marketing mix comparatively underexplored ...
Elizabeth M. S. Friedman, Franklin Shaddy   +1 more
wiley   +1 more source