Results 41 to 50 of about 670 (199)

Interaction Behavior of Biogenic Material with Electric Arc Furnace Slag

Fuels, 2021
Electric arc furnaces (EAFs) are used for steel production, particularly when recycling scrap material. In EAFs, carbonaceous material is charged with other raw materials or injected into molten slag to generate foam on top of liquid metal to increase ...
Xianai Huang, Ka Wing Ng, Louis Giroux, Marc Duchesne, Delin Li, Ted Todoschuk   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Alteration of Phase Transformation Behavior and Prior Austenite Grain Structure Due to Elevated Tramp Element Concentrations in a Hypoeutectoid Steel

steel research international, EarlyView.
The phase transformation behavior of a hypoeutectoid steel is studied in comparison with alloys containing higher concentrations of tramp elements, simulating high recycling rates. The examination of microstructures reveals that the tramp elements facilitate the formation of displacive phases along with retained austenite.
Lukas Hatzenbichler, Marek Gocnik, Phillip Haslberger, Matthew Galler, Andreas Stark, Oleksandr Glushko, Jozef Keckes, Ronald Schnitzer   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Influence of Higher Tramp Element Level on the Weldability of Automotive Steels

steel research international, EarlyView.
The use of green recycled steels is constantly expanding in the automotive industry. The increase in tramp elements resulting from the recycling of steel is problematic. Tramp elements can lead to a negative influence on the weldability. To understand the influence, the welding properties of three green steels are characterized. The potential limits of
Elias Gebhard Vogt, Patrick Veyel, Lars Gebel, Christian Meyer, Robert Thomas, Michael Thomas, Christoph Herrmann   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Food sovereignty at the organizational level: a framework for characterizing the diversity of economic actors

Frontiers in Sustainable Food Systems
IntroductionThe food sovereignty concept intends to transform agri-food systems toward justice and sustainability. While the food sovereignty movement advocates economic alternatives, the actors engaged in economic activities and striving for food ...
Matthias Middendorf, Matthias Middendorf, Christian Herzig, Christian Herzig   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Finite Element Analysis of Energy-Absorbing Floors for Reducing Head Injury Risk during Fall Accidents

Applied Sciences, 2023
Energy-absorbing floor (EAF) has been proposed as one of several biomechanically effective strategies to mitigate the risk of fall-related injuries by decreasing peak loads and enhancing system energy absorption. This study aims to compare the protective
Qi Huang, Svein Kleiven
doaj   +1 more source

Recycling End‐of‐Life Solid Oxide Cell Interconnect Assemblies into Commercial‐Grade AISI 304 Stainless Steels

steel research international, EarlyView.
This study validates a recycling pathway for converting interconnect assemblies from end‐of‐life SOC stacks into commercial‐grade AISI 304 steels. Using scrap‐based steelmaking operations, austenitic cast steels with <4.0% δ‐ferrite are successfully produced.
Jeraldine Lastam, Shine‐Od Mongoljiibuu, Alexander Specht, Daniel Grüner, Dmitry Sergeev, Urs A. Peuker, Michael Müller, Ruth Schwaiger   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Effect of Intrinsic Carbon in Hot Briquetted Iron on Melting and Refining Efficiency under Electric Arc Furnace Conditions for Sustainable Steelmaking with Active Use of H2‐Reduced Iron

steel research international, EarlyView.
The melting behavior of hot briquetted iron (HBI) is observed and compared with FactSage computing simulation. When using HBI in an electric arc furnace process, a proper design of intrinsic carbon content in HBI, charging ratio of HBI, and addition of lime are proposed to be essential to control the slag volume, maintain slag basicity, and mitigate ...
Min Joo Lee, Joo Hyun Park
wiley   +1 more source

Alkali activated slag cement doped with Zn-rich electric arc furnace dust

Journal of Materials Research and Technology, 2020
Steel production in electric arc furnaces yielding formation of two waste materials, toxic electric arc furnace dust (EAFD) and non-hazardous electric arc furnace slag (EAFS).
Irena Nikolić, Dijana Đurović, Smilja Marković, Liljana Veselinović, Ivona Janković-Častvan, Vuk V. Radmilović, Velimir R. Radmilović   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Exploiting Residual Elements Arising from Scrap Steel in Future Sustainable Steel Alloy Design

steel research international, EarlyView.
Herein, the effects of residual elements Cu and Sn on grain growth, recrystallization, and phase transformation in C–Mn steel are summarized, and a case study is presented on how the presence of residual elements can be exploited to reduce deliberate Nb microalloying while achieving the same grain size control and strength during thermomechanical ...
Claire Davis, Carl Slater, Yulin Ju, Jiaqi Duan, Pedram Dastur, Martin Strangwood   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

A Thermodynamic‐Kinetic Model for Basic Oxygen Furnace Tapping: Improved Prediction of Phosphorus and Steel‐Slag Evolution

steel research international, EarlyView.
This study develops a thermodynamic–kinetic model for basic oxygen furnace tapping and validates its accuracy under near‐equilibrium and far‐from‐equilibrium initial conditions. Comparison with a reference model demonstrates its broader applicability. The model further reveals the evolution of key steel and slag components, providing new transparency ...
Puhong Cheng, Christian Bernhard, Michael Bernhard, Daniel Kavić, Jianghua Qi   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source