Results 31 to 40 of about 5,275,653 (244)

Trend of Nutritional Support in Preterm Infants

Pediatrics and Neonatology, 2016
Without appropriate nutritional support, preterm infants fail to grow after birth and have malnutrition. The main reason for delayed feeding is fear of immaturity of gastrointestinal function. The principles of nutritional practice should be as follows: (
Man-Yau Ho, Yu-Hsuan Yen
doaj   +1 more source

COMPARISON OF OUTCOME BETWEEN EARLY ENTERAL FEEDING AND CONVENTIONAL DELAYED ENTERAL FEEDING IN ACUTE SEVERE PANCREATITIS

Pakistan Armed Forces Medical Journal, 2016
Objective: To compare the duration of hospital stay in patients with acute severe pancreatitis having early enteral feeding with that of conventional delayed enteral feeding. Study Design: Randomized controlled trial (RCT).  Place and Duration of Study: 
Mudassar Noor, Nouman Iqbal, Muhammad Tanveer Sajid, Muhammad Ahmed, Kanwal Afreen, Farhan Qaiser   +5 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Probiotic prophylaxis in predicted severe acute pancreatitis: a randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial [PDF]

, 2008
: Background Infectious complications and associated mortality are a major concern in acute pancreatitis. Enteral administration of probiotics could prevent infectious complications, but convincing evidence is scarce. Our aim was to assess the effects of
van Eijck, Casper H. J., Rosman, Camiel, Schaapherder, Alexander F. M., Brink, M.A., van Ramshorst, B, Cuesta, Miguel A., van Santvoort, H.C., van Goor, H., Schaapherder, AFM, Besselink, Marc G. H., van der Harst, E, Cuesta, MA, Boermeester, Marja A., Boermeester, MA, van Eijck, CH, Witteman, Ben J. M., Schaapherder, A.F.M., Besselink, MGH, van der Harst, E., Akkermans, Louis M. A., van der Harst, Erwin, Buskens, E., Rosman, C., Dejong, C.H.C., Wahab, Peter J., Laarhoven, C.J.H.M. van, Nieuwenhuijs, V.B., Ploeg, RJ, Besselink, M.G.H., Witteman, BJM, Bollen, TL, Timmerman, Harro M., Timmerman, H.M., van Laarhoven, CJ, Ploeg, R.J., Dejong, CH, Buskens, Erik; id_orcid, Besselink, M.G., van Eijck, Casper, Van Eijck, GHJ, Timmerman, HM, Buskens, E, Gooszen, H.G., Van Laarhoven, CJHM, Akkermans, L.M., Grp, DAPS, Schaapherder, AF, Santvoort, H.C. van, Nieuwenhuijs, VB, Boermeester, M.A., Cuesta, M.A., Nieuwenhuijs, Vincent B., Bollen, T.L., Akkermans, LM, Wahab, PJ, Dejong, CHC, Gooszen, Hein G., van Ramshorst, B., Witteman, B.J., Akkermans, L.M.A., van Laarhoven, C.J.H.M., Dejong, C.H., Dejong, Cornelis H. C., Wahab, P.J., Eijck, C.H. van, van Laarhoven, C.J., Gooszen, HG, van der Harst, E (Erwin), Witteman, B.J.M., Bollen, Thomas L., Harst, E. van der, van Goor, H, Brink, M., van Ramshorst, Bert, Rosman, C, Buskens, Erik, van Laarhoven, Cees J. H. M., Brink, Menno A., Ramshorst, B. van, Ploeg, Rutger, van Goor, Harry, van Eijck, C.H.J., Goor, H. van, Besselink, MG, Brink, MA, Schaapherder, A.F., Akkermans, LMA, van Eijck, C.H., van Santvoort, HC, van Santvoort, Hjalmar C., Witteman, BJ, van Eijck, van, Ploeg, Rutger J.   +92 more
core   +2 more sources

Does enternal nutrition affect clinical outcome? A systematic review of the randomized trials [PDF]

, 2007
Background: Both parenteral nutrition (PN) and enteral nutrition (EN) are widely advocated as adjunctive care in patients with various diseases. A systematic review of 82 randomized controlled trials (RCTs) of PN published in 2001 found little, if any ...
Lipman, Timothy O., Braunschweig, Carol L., Koretz, Ronald L., Avenell, Alison, Milne, Anne C.   +4 more
core   +2 more sources

Gut microbiome and aging—A dynamic interplay of microbes, metabolites, and the immune system

FEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Age‐dependent shifts in microbial communities engender shifts in microbial metabolite profiles. These in turn drive shifts in barrier surface permeability of the gut and brain and induce immune activation. When paired with preexisting age‐related chronic inflammation this increases the risk of neuroinflammation and neurodegenerative diseases.
Aaron Mehl, Eran Blacher
wiley   +1 more source

Is the restoration of bowel sounds a prerequisite for initiating enteral feeding following pediatric laparotomy? A randomized control trial

Journal of Pediatric Surgery Open
Introduction: Enteral nutrition is the mainstay of nutritional support in surgical patients. Ileus is the temporary inhibition of peristalsis. Primary post-operative ileus (PPI) occurs postoperatively; thence patients are traditionally kept on nil per ...
N.T. Abdulraheem, A.A. Nasir, L.O. AbdurRahman, A.O. Oyinloye, M.A. Alada, M.O. Olanrewaju, D.C. Nwosu, J.O. Adeniran   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Monitoring enteral feeding tolerance in a critically ill patient using point-of-care ultrasound [PDF]

Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem
Objectives: to describe the experience of using point-of-care ultrasound to monitor enteral nutrition tolerance in a critically ill patient. Methods: this is a nursing experience report on the use of bedside ultrasound to manage enteral feeding ...
Roberta Pereira Spala Neves, Allan Peixoto de Assis, Cesar Matias de Carvalho Russo   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Organizing the interface—Plasma membrane architecture and receptor dynamics in virus‐cell interactions

FEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Plasma membranes contain dynamic nanoscale domains that organize lipids and receptors. Because viruses operate at similar scales, this architecture shapes early infection steps, including attachment, receptor engagement, and entry. Using influenza A virus and HIV‐1 as examples, we highlight how receptor nanoclusters, multivalent glycan interactions ...
Jan Schlegel, Christian Sieben
wiley   +1 more source

Microbiome−host proteostasis crosstalk—An emerging perspective on mechanisms and interventions toward healthy longevity

FEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Proteostasis and the gut microbiota play a key role in shaping host physiology. Microbiota‐derived metabolites, vitamins, and RNA modulate host proteostasis. Findings from model systems, including C. elegans, indicate microbes can either stabilize or disrupt host proteostasis.
Abhishek Anil Dubey, Maria Ermolaeva
wiley   +1 more source

Microbiome‐blood–brain barrier interactions in aging — mechanisms and therapeutic potential

FEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Aging reshapes the gut microbiome (↓SCFA‐producing commensals; ↑pro‐inflammatory outputs), shifting circulating metabolites (↓SCFAs; ↑LPS, ↑TMAO, ↑PAA) that act at the BBB to increase nonspecific transcytosis, alter transport, and promote astrocyte reactivity, heightening brain vulnerability.
Daniel Cuervo‐Zanatta, Hari Baskar Balasubramanian, Amir Pasokh, Marietta Zille   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source