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Bleeding in Early Pregnancy [PDF]
Bleeding in early pregnancy may be life threatening. A small amount of bleeding or spotting per vaginum which may be dismissed as trivial can be catastrophic. Hence it is mandatory for all health care providers to understand the condition and aim at an early diagnosis.
S, Vardhan +3 more
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ABSTRACT Previously called spontaneous abortion, early pregnancy loss (EPL) is the preferred term encompassing threatened abortion, incomplete abortion, complete abortion, and anembryonic pregnancy. EPL has many causes, including chromosomal abnormalities, immunologic and infectious causes, and underlying maternal risk factors.
Toni, Jackson, Elyse, Watkins
openaire +3 more sources
IntroductionThe failure of remodeling the spiral arteries is associated with the pathogenesis of preeclampsia. Estradiol (E2) plays a crucial role in placentation and may be involved in the development of preeclampsia. However, there is a lack of data in
Yun-Chiao Hsieh +8 more
doaj +1 more source
Ruminant Placental Adaptation in Early Maternal Undernutrition: An Overview
Correct placental development during early gestation is considered the main determinant of fetal growth in late pregnancy. A reduction in maternal nourishment occurring across the early developmental window has been linked to a wide range of pregnancy ...
Paola Toschi +2 more
doaj +1 more source
ObjectivesCerebral venous thrombosis (CVT) in early pregnancy is extremely rare and evidence limited to only a few published reports. This study aims to present our experience and summarize the available literature to further elucidate the clinical ...
Chuan Wang +4 more
doaj +1 more source
Premature rupture of the fetal membranes (PROM) is a common and important obstetric complication with increased risk of adverse consequences for both mothers and fetuses.
Zhuoling An +5 more
doaj +1 more source
Objective: The primary objective of this study is to establish maternal reference values of anti‐Müllerian hormone (AMH) in a fertile multi-ethnic urban pregnant population and to evaluate the effect of gestational age.
R H M Dykgraaf +11 more
doaj +1 more source
Preimplantation factor modulates acute inflammatory responses of equine endometrium
Persistent mating‐induced endometritis (PMIE) is a significant cause of mare infertility hence its treatment would advance the management of susceptible mares. Preimplantation factor (PIF) is secreted by viable embryos, including human, mouse and cattle,
Deborah M. Nash +3 more
doaj +1 more source
Thyroid Hormone Changes in Early Pregnancy Along With the COVID-19 Pandemic
PurposeCOVID-19 (Coronavirus Disease 2019) was first reported in December 2019 and quickly swept across China and around the world. Levels of anxiety and depression were increased among pregnant women during this infectious pandemic.
Ting-Ting Lin +14 more
doaj +1 more source
IntroductionDysregulated macrophage polarization (excessive M1-like or limited M2-like macrophages) in the early decidua contributes to allogeneic fetal rejection and thus early spontaneous abortion.
Ruiqi Chang +14 more
doaj +1 more source

