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Earnings' Quality and Smoothing
SSRN Electronic Journal, 2005We study a model of financial reporting and show that a credible equilibrium may exist where, compared to earnings reported without discretion, better informed managers report smoother earnings by smoothing the transitory component when news is good and report earnings that accentuate the intertemporal differences when news is bad.
Michael Kirschenheiter, Nahum D. Melumad
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Firms’ earnings smoothing, corporate social responsibility, and valuation
Earnings smoothing via accounting discretion could improve or garble actual earnings information. Although managers prefer a less volatile earnings path and perceive lower risk for earnings smoothness, prior studies show that there is no discernible ...
Joseph H Zhang
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Accounting for Asset Sales: The Effect on Earnings Smoothing
SSRN Electronic Journal, 2021We examine whether accounting rules can influence gains trading activities in financial institutions. Gains trading occurs when managers strategically sell invested assets to affect earnings. We focus on the U.S. insurance industry, where Life insurers are subject to a rule that requires them to amortize realized capital gains and losses over the ...
Evan Eastman +2 more
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The Earnings Smoothing Potential of Systematic Depreciation
Abacus, 1998Ample evidence exists that managers attempt to use ‘artificial’ choices concerning alternative accounting procedures for classification, valuation and allocation of transactions to smooth reported periodic income or earnings series. However, the actual smoothing effect of such choices and their influence on the properties of earnings numbers is unknown.
John Hillier, Michael McCrae
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Korean Association Of Computers And Accounting, 2022
Previous studies have reported conflicting results on the relationship between earnings smoothing and information asymmetry depending on the positive and negative roles of earnings smoothing. For these contradictory results, Jayaraman(2008) confirmed that there is a U-shaped non-linear relationship between earnings smoothing and information asymmetry ...
Jong-Gyu Kim, Myoung-Jong Kim
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Previous studies have reported conflicting results on the relationship between earnings smoothing and information asymmetry depending on the positive and negative roles of earnings smoothing. For these contradictory results, Jayaraman(2008) confirmed that there is a U-shaped non-linear relationship between earnings smoothing and information asymmetry ...
Jong-Gyu Kim, Myoung-Jong Kim
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Managerial optimism and earnings smoothing
Journal of Banking & Finance, 2014Abstract This paper empirically examines how CEO optimism affects earnings smoothing and earnings surprises. The main finding is that optimistic managers smooth earnings more than rational managers and are associated with smaller (in absolute value) earnings surprises.
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Optimal smoothing of accounting earnings
IMA Journal of Management Mathematics, 1999Accountants seeking to estimate the profitability of a firm via the calculation of earnings utilize information about the number and current lifespan of unfinished activities by incorporating a smoothing device—depreciation—into their calculations.
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Carbon emission trading scheme and earnings smoothness
Journal of Accounting LiteraturePurpose The objective of this study is to investigate how the implementation of an Emission Trading Scheme (ETS) influences an ETS-regulated firm’s level of earnings smoothness. Design/methodology/approach Using a staggered difference ...
June Cao +3 more
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Effect of accounting discretion on ability of managers to smooth earnings
Journal of Accounting and Public Policy, 2005Managers use smooth earnings patterns to communicate their firm's superior earnings prospects to investors. These managers require a knowledge of future earnings (or foresight) in order to determine the level of smoothing in each financial period. However, with discretion in GAAP, low foresight managers can also smooth earnings.
Hwee Cheng Tan, Karim Jamal
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Bank earnings smoothing, audit quality and procyclicality in Africa [PDF]
Purpose The purpose of this paper is to empirically examine whether the way African banks use loan loss provisions (LLP) to smooth earnings is influenced by capital market motivations and the type of auditor, after controlling for non-discretionary ...
Peterson K Ozili
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