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Recent cloud trends and extremes reaffirm moderate climate sensitivity
Zelinka M +9 more
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Journal of Climate, 2014
AbstractClimate change from increased greenhouse gases arises from a global energy imbalance at the top of the atmosphere (TOA). TOA measurements of radiation from space can track changes over time but lack absolute accuracy. An inventory of energy storage changes shows that over 90% of the imbalance is manifested as a rise in ocean heat content (OHC).
John T. Fasullo +2 more
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AbstractClimate change from increased greenhouse gases arises from a global energy imbalance at the top of the atmosphere (TOA). TOA measurements of radiation from space can track changes over time but lack absolute accuracy. An inventory of energy storage changes shows that over 90% of the imbalance is manifested as a rise in ocean heat content (OHC).
John T. Fasullo +2 more
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Reconstructing Earth Energy Imbalance over the Common Era
2023Many aspects of climate change are related to the net energy imbalance at top of Earth's atmosphere. This measures the difference between incoming solar radiation and outgoing radiation from emission and reflected solar radiation; the net imbalance must be reflected in changes to global energy storage.
Gregory Hakim, Anna Black, Kyle Armour
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A new proxy of Earth’s past energy imbalance
Physics Today, 2023Oxygen-isotope measurements of ocean-bottom organisms are an excellent indicator of the atmosphere’s radiation flux.
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Earth’s energy imbalance trend strengthened by recent aerosol emission reductions
2023The Earth’s energy imbalance (EEI) is the difference in the net solar radiative flux and outgoing longwave radiative flux at the top-of-atmosphere. It has been shown that the positive EEI trend in the previous two decades is unexplained by internal variability and caused by anthropogenic forcing and response, such as that resulting from ...
Øivind Hodnebrog +5 more
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The Global Energy and Water Exchanges (GEWEX) Earth’s Energy Imbalance Assessment
2023Earth’s Energy Imbalance (EEI) quantifies the net radiative flux at the top-of-atmosphere in the annual global mean. There is clear evidence from satellite and in-situ observations that Earth has been accumulating a surplus of energy over the last few decades congruent with a positive EEI. Energy absorbed by Earth is distributed within the Earth system,
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Observation-based reconciliation of the Earth's Energy Imbalance budget constraint
2022<p>The Earth&#8217;s Energy Imbalance (EEI) represents the balance of heat fluxes between<br>the Earth and outer space in response to radiative forcings and associated climate feedbacks,<br>and as such is a key metric to understand and define global climate change.
Audrey Minière +4 more
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Observational Assessment of Changes in Earth’s Energy Imbalance Since 2
2023Observations from the Clouds and the Earth’s Radiant Energy System (CERES) show a marked increase in Earth’s energy imbalance (EEI) since 2000. At the same time, we’ve seen marked changes in numerous geophysical variables that influence EEI.
Norman Loeb +4 more
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2023
Monitoring the Earth Radiation Budget (ERB) and in particular the EarthEnergy Imbalance (EEI), is of paramount importance for a predictiveunderstanding of global climate change.   We propose the new EarthClimate Observatory (ECO) space mission concept for the monitoring ofthe EEI.The EEI is defined as the small difference between the ...
Lien Smeesters +2 more
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Monitoring the Earth Radiation Budget (ERB) and in particular the EarthEnergy Imbalance (EEI), is of paramount importance for a predictiveunderstanding of global climate change.   We propose the new EarthClimate Observatory (ECO) space mission concept for the monitoring ofthe EEI.The EEI is defined as the small difference between the ...
Lien Smeesters +2 more
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Infrared micro-reflectance of small-area detectors for Earth energy imbalance measurements
CLEO 2023, 2023We have developed a low-cost setup for absolute infrared micro-reflectance to measure microstructures (< 1 mm). This setup is designed to characterize carbon nanotube microbolometers for use in space-based global energy imbalance measurements.
Patrick McArdle +4 more
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