Results 151 to 160 of about 30,472 (270)

Stress Model of California: Fault‐Stress Interactions Across a Complex Plate Boundary System From Focal Mechanisms of Small Earthquakes

open access: yesJournal of Geophysical Research: Solid Earth, Volume 131, Issue 5, May 2026.
Abstract California, located along the transform boundary between the Pacific and North American plates, hosts a complex fault system, a long history of damaging earthquakes, and frequent small earthquakes. While earthquakes arise from the buildup and release of elastic stress, detailed knowledge of principal stress orientations, absolute stress ...
Yifang Cheng   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Crustal and Upper Mantle Structure Beneath the Corinth Rift Using Receiver Function Analysis

open access: yesJournal of Geophysical Research: Solid Earth, Volume 131, Issue 5, May 2026.
Abstract The Gulf of Corinth is one of the fastest‐extending continental rifts in Europe, yet the link between present‐day strain, inherited crustal structure, and lithospheric dynamics remains debated. We investigate crustal thickness and Vp/Vs variations using receiver functions from 31 seismic stations.
Eleni E. Karagianni   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Fault Volume Digital Twin to Reproduce the Full Slip Spectrum, Scaling, and Statistical Laws

open access: yesJournal of Geophysical Research: Solid Earth, Volume 131, Issue 5, May 2026.
Abstract Seismological and geodetic observations of fault zones reveal diverse slip dynamics, scaling, and statistical laws. Existing mechanisms explain some but not all of these behaviors. We show that incorporating an off‐fault damage zone—characterized by distributed fractures surrounding a main fault—can reproduce many key features observed in ...
M. Almakari   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Influence of Temperature on Seismic Moment as a Diagnostic for Crustal Permeability Creation

open access: yesJournal of Geophysical Research: Solid Earth, Volume 131, Issue 5, May 2026.
Abstract Understanding what controls permeability is important in modulating crustal processes and the recovery of fuels and energy from the subsurface. Permeability may be created by the reactivation of fractures creating connected flow pathways that result in microearthquakes (MEQs).
Junpeng Wang   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Geodetic Resolution of the Interplay Between Earthquakes and Slow Slip in the Hikurangi Margin

open access: yesJournal of Geophysical Research: Solid Earth, Volume 131, Issue 5, May 2026.
Abstract Interactions between slow slip and earthquakes remain poorly understood. We examine such an interaction in the central Hikurangi subduction zone where several moderate (Mw 4–5+) earthquakes occurred during a deep, 2‐year M7 slow slip event that started in 2021.
Louise Maubant   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Autocorrelation Seismic Imaging of Northern Taiwan Using Ambient Noise Data

open access: yesJournal of Geophysical Research: Solid Earth, Volume 131, Issue 5, May 2026.
Abstract Over the past few million years, northern Taiwan records a tectonic history of subduction to arc–continent collision followed by post‐collisional collapse. This evolution motivates constraints on crustal structure, including crustal layering and thickness.
Mei Chien, Alan Levander, Po‐Fei Chen
wiley   +1 more source

Temperature Heterogeneity in the Mantle Transition Zone Beneath the North Atlantic Region and the Highly Tilted Iceland Plume: Evidence From Receiver Functions

open access: yesJournal of Geophysical Research: Solid Earth, Volume 131, Issue 5, May 2026.
Abstract The Iceland Plume, a hot upwelling from the Earth's deep mantle, is thought to have caused high mantle temperatures beneath Iceland and its surroundings resulting in voluminous volcanism, from the North Atlantic Igneous Province at 60 Ma to the present.
Thomas A. J. Merry   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Continental‐Scale Machine‐Learning Classification of Arctic Glacial Landscapes Using Simple Morphometrics

open access: yesJournal of Geophysical Research: Earth Surface, Volume 131, Issue 5, May 2026.
Abstract Landscapes formed by glacial erosion have previously been classified based on qualitative interpretation of geomorphic evidence, using aerial photography and field studies. In the current era of high‐resolution elevation data, limited attempts have been made to improve these classifications using quantitative measurements of landscape form (i ...
E. J. Lea   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Assessing the Spatiotemporal Variability in Geotechnical Sediment Properties of Beach Cusps on a Sandy Beach

open access: yesJournal of Geophysical Research: Earth Surface, Volume 131, Issue 5, May 2026.
Abstract This study examined the spatiotemporal variability in geotechnical properties of beach cusp sediments on a sandy beach and tested if such variability can be used for cusp monitoring from satellite imagery. Specifically, sediment properties (including moisture content (w), relative density (Dr), sediment strength (QSBC) and friction angle (ϕ ...
Stephen Adusei   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Fine‐Scale Structure and Kinematics of an Active Submarine Strike‐Slip Fault From Micro‐Bathymetric Mapping and Analog Modeling: The North Alfeo Fault Offshore Catania (Eastern Sicily)

open access: yesTectonics, Volume 45, Issue 5, May 2026.
Abstract Southern Italy and eastern Sicily have been the site of several destructive historical earthquakes. Here at the junction between the western edge of the Calabrian subduction zone and the Malta Escarpment several strike‐slip faults have been mapped, which may be the surface expression of the lateral slab tear fault and are candidate sources for
M.‐A. Gutscher   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

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