Results 51 to 60 of about 134,066 (201)

Persistence of Natural Disasters on Children's Health: Evidence from the Great Kanto Earthquake of 1923

open access: yes, 2021
This study uses a catastrophic earthquake in 1923 to analyze the long-term effects of a one-off disaster on children's health. I find that fetal exposure to Japan's Great Kanto Earthquake had stunting effects on girls in the devastated area.
Ogasawara, Kota
core  

Interactions between earthquakes and volcano activity

open access: yesGeophysical Research Letters, 2007
Using the 1973–2005 worldwide catalogues for M ≥ 4.8 seismicity and VEI ≥ 0 volcano eruptions, we find a significant, when tested against catalogue randomizations, increase of eruption onsets on the earthquake day. This result emerges from stacking time series of daily eruption rates relatively to earthquake time,t0, over the whole seismicity catalogue.
Nicolas Lemarchand, Jean‐Robert Grasso
openaire   +1 more source

Short-Term Interaction between Silent and Devastating Earthquakes in Mexico [PDF]

open access: yesNature Communications, 2020
Abstract Triggering of large earthquakes on a fault that hosts aseismic slip or, conversely, triggering of slow slip events (SSE) by passing seismic waves involves seismological questions with major hazard implications. Just a few observations plausibly suggest that such interactions actually happen in nature.
V. M. Cruz-Atienza   +12 more
openaire   +5 more sources

Beyond average preparedness: a quantile analysis of earthquake mitigation behaviors among homeowners

open access: yesFrontiers in Environmental Economics
IntroductionThis study investigates earthquake preparedness among homeowners in eight states affected by the New Madrid Seismic Zone, using the 2024 NAIC earthquake survey data.MethodsApplying weighted Ordinary Least Squares (OLS) and quantile regression
Florent Nkouaga
doaj   +1 more source

Deconvolution effect of near-fault earthquake ground motions on stochastic dynamic response of tunnel-soil deposit interaction systems [PDF]

open access: yesNatural Hazards and Earth System Sciences, 2012
The deconvolution effect of the near-fault earthquake ground motions on the stochastic dynamic response of tunnel-soil deposit interaction systems are investigated by using the finite element method.
K. Hacıefendioğlu
doaj   +1 more source

Modeling seismic wave propagation and amplification in 1D/2D/3D linear and nonlinear unbounded media

open access: yes, 2010
To analyze seismic wave propagation in geological structures, it is possible to consider various numerical approaches: the finite difference method, the spectral element method, the boundary element method, the finite element method, the finite volume ...
Bard P. Y.   +19 more
core   +6 more sources

Geotechnical design with apparent seismic safety factors well-bellow 1 [PDF]

open access: yes, 2014
The paper demonstrates that whereas often in seismic geotechnical design it is not realistically feasible to design with ample factor of safety against failure as is done in static design, an "engineering" apparent seismic factor of safety less than 1 ...
Anastasopoulos   +27 more
core   +3 more sources

The politics of the post-conflict and post-disaster nexus in Nepal [PDF]

open access: yes, 2018
The intersection of the post-conflict reconstruction processes established in Nepal’s Comprehensive Peace Agreement (CPA) in 2006, and the post-disaster reconstruction effort that swung into action following the country’s devastating earthquakes in 2015 ...
Harrowell, Elly, Ozerdem, Alpaslan
core   +1 more source

Design and Parameter Optimization of the Soil-Structure Interaction on Structures with Electromagnetic Damper

open access: yesBuildings, 2023
Currently, the application of electromagnetic dampers in structural vibration control and energy harvesting has become increasingly widespread. The optimization research of electromagnetic dampers in building design has also received more attention ...
Xiaofang Kang   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Modelling strong seismic ground motion: three-dimensional loading path versus wavefield polarization [PDF]

open access: yes, 2012
Seismic waves due to strong earthquakes propagating in surficial soil layers may both reduce soil stiffness and increase the energy dissipation into the soil.
D'Avila, Maria Paola Santisi   +2 more
core   +6 more sources

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