Resilience in a noisy urban system
Abstract The ability of cities to recuperate from disturbances and return to their evolutionary pathways depends, first and foremost, on the type of damage that the shock created. But in addition, it depends on how information is transmitted in the urban system and on how noise filters distort the information that reaches economic agents.
Dani Broitman, Daniel Czamanski
wiley +1 more source
October 2019 was characterized by three main multiday wet spells in Bafoussam and Dschang. Our results indicated that wet spells were influenced by a vortex pair near the Gulf of Guinea, a strong Sahara Heat Low located anomalously far east and north, a northward shift of the intertropical discontinuity, an enhancement of the inland penetration of the ...
Derbetini A. Vondou +3 more
wiley +1 more source
Introduction to the National Earthquake Hazards Reduction Program and the latest strategic plan
The National Earthquake Hazards Reduction Program (NEHRP) is the main coordination plan for earthquake disaster reduction at the level of the Federal Government of the United States. The United States Congress has made periodic adjustments in the form of
Lin Zhu +3 more
doaj +1 more source
Prevention and Reduction of Earthquake Disasters in Asia and the Pacific Region
地震は過去25年間で世界から1千万人以上の人命を奪った。とりわけ,アジア・太平洋地域の中国・日本・イラン・インド・パキスタン・アフガニスタン・トルコでは地震による被害が甚大である。これら地震多発国は地震を引き起こすプレート活動の活発な地域に位置している。地震波は自然災害であるので止めることは出来ないが,適切な防御策を講じることで被害を小さくすることができる。この防御策には,地震多発国の過去の地震災害の研究,危機アセスメントの準備,地震に弱い地域を示したハザードマップ,適切な建築基準の履行が必要である Earthquakes have killed more than one million people during the past 25 years worldwide, and in Asia ...
openaire
Natural hazards and disaster management in Pakistan [PDF]
The present study explains the various concepts used in disaster management. The concepts explained include: Disaster, Hazard, Vulnerability, Capacity, Risk and Disaster Management Cycle.
Khan, Abuturab, Khan, Himayatullah
core +1 more source
Long‐term disdrometer observations are utilized to derive Z–R relationships for ‐the Western Pacific tropical cyclones. A hybrid moment‐based approach is employed to determine the interrelationships among pairs of gamma distribution parameters. Enhanced estimates of rainfall rate and slope parameter are obtained using machine‐learning techniques ...
Jayalakshmi Janapati +5 more
wiley +1 more source
Radiometric Constraints on the Timing, Tempo, and Effects of Large Igneous Province Emplacement
Exploring the links between Large Igneous Provinces and dramatic environmental impact
An emerging consensus suggests that Large Igneous Provinces (LIPs) and Silicic LIPs (SLIPs) are a significant driver of dramatic global environmental and biological changes, including mass extinctions.
Jennifer Kasbohm +2 more
wiley +1 more source
Risk Times in Mission‐Oriented Systems
ABSTRACT This article assesses risk times in mission‐oriented systems with high safety standards. We examine critical times under two safety policies. The first requires that the system's reliability function, known the first failure of the components, must exceed a reliability level throughout the mission.
Antonio Arriaza +2 more
wiley +1 more source
Exploration and Use of Large Model-driven Digital Humans for Popularizing Earthquake Science
Earthquakes in China frequently cause severe damage, underscoring the importance of actively promoting science education to enhance public awareness on earthquake prevention and disaster reduction and proactive disaster mitigation.
Demeng WU, Shaoxian ZHANG, Hongyu QIAO
doaj +1 more source
Education in a Changing Climate: A Systematic Review for Low and Middle‐Income Countries (LMICs)
ABSTRACT Climate change is a major global challenge that affects many aspects of human life and hinders progress on the United Nations (UN) Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). One area that has not received enough attention is its impact on children's education in low‐ and middle‐income countries (LMICs), which are especially vulnerable to ...
Afshan Ameer, Rami Ghannam
wiley +1 more source

