Results 71 to 80 of about 34,495 (269)

An optimizing microseismic method for rock burst early warning based on mining production process

open access: yesDeep Underground Science and Engineering, EarlyView.
A classification early warning method of rock burst based on hourly microseismic data is proposed, which can be combined with the on‐site production process to provide more timely warning. Abstract Microseismic (MS) events have been reported in nearly every coal mining country, which could well lead to rock burst in underground coal mines.
Zepeng Han   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

2018年吉林松原MS5.7地震电离层TEC异常分析

open access: yesDizhen xuebao
利用美国喷气动力实验室(JPL)提供的全球电离层总电子含量(TEC)网格数据分析2018年5月28日吉林松原MS5.7地震空间电磁异常情况。通过算法对比确定滑动四分位法的优势,并利用该方法计算此次地震从震前14天至震后6天的电离层TEC异常变化的时间序列,结合空间环境和ΔTEC异常二维空间分布情况进一步分析,结果显示:① 极区磁亚爆强烈时段越靠近北部电离层扰动越强烈;② 震前TEC观测值先增大后减小,震后又回升,电离层异常幅度随着震中距的减小而增大;③ 电离层在空间分布上 ...
Hua Nian   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

In the Wake of the Storm: Environment, Disaster, and Race After Katrina [PDF]

open access: yes, 2006
Studies evidence of environmental disparities by which poor and minority communities are disproportionately exposed to disasters, are less prepared, and have less access to relief agencies.
Alice Fothergill   +5 more
core  

A rock brittleness index based on the postpeak energy release rate and damage surface characteristics for brittle hard rock

open access: yesDeep Underground Science and Engineering, EarlyView.
This study examines energy evolution in rock rupture via triaxial direct shear tests, exploring the impact of confining pressure and temperature on fracture surface randomness. A novel energy‐based brittleness index is proposed, validated experimentally, and compared with existing methods for reliability and accuracy.
Biao Wang   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

A Science Instruction for the Prevention and Reduction of 2020 Nankai Earthquake Disaster in Tokushima, Southwest Japan

open access: yesProcedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 2014
AbstractEarthquakes occur in the region where plate tectonic activity is still going on, and have killed more than one million people during the past 25 years. Earthquakes are natural hazards, which cannot be stopped but the hazards can be prevented from becoming disasters by taking appropriate preventive measures. The prevention such as re-building by
openaire   +1 more source

Multiple injection techniques to stimulate complex fracture networks in coal reservoirs: A case study on gas disaster reduction of subsurface coal mine in southwest China

open access: yesDeep Underground Science and Engineering, EarlyView.
An experimental device for physical simulation of hydraulic fracturing, comprising: a load‐bearing mechanism with multiple interconnected plates that collectively form an sample chamber; a load‐generating mechanisms, with multiple load‐generating mechanisms arranged within the experimental chamber.
Delei Shang   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

The impact of forced closure on proppant distribution of hydraulic fracturing in shale formations

open access: yesDeep Underground Science and Engineering, EarlyView.
Research findings demonstrate that implementing forced closure within shale formations can remarkably mitigate proppant settlement, concurrently increasing the effective propped surface area from 29.74% to 38.68%. Abstract Forced closure is widely used in conventional oil and gas reservoirs to promote uniform proppant placement.
Tongxuan Gu   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Rapid estimation of MS6.0 scenario earthquake acceleration waveform and its destructive capacity in local area based on the MS4.7 earthquake in Anhui Province

open access: yes地球与行星物理论评
On September 18, 2024, the MS4.7 earthquake occurred in Hefei, Anhui Province, causing certain building damage and social panic. This was the largest earthquake of magnitude to occur in the Hefei area in 2024.
Zongchao Li   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Earthquake propensity and the politics of mortality prevention [PDF]

open access: yes
Governments can significantly reduce earthquake mortality by implementing and enforcing quake-proof construction regulation. The authors examine why many governments do not.
Keefer, Philip   +2 more
core  

Accredited qualifications for capacity development in disaster risk reduction and climate change adaptation [PDF]

open access: yes, 2016
Increasingly practitioners and policy makers working across the globe are recognising the importance of bringing together disaster risk reduction and climate change adaptation. From studies across 15 Pacific island nations, a
Buliruarua, Leigh-Ann   +20 more
core  

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