Results 141 to 150 of about 2,282 (259)
Abstract Deformation along oceanic transform faults is partitioned between seismic and aseismic slip, controlled by lithology, thermal structure, and fluid circulation. We analyze one year of data from a 54‐station ocean bottom seismometer network deployed across the Blanco Transform Fault (BTF), Northeast Pacific.
Cyril Journeau +5 more
wiley +1 more source
Hydrological Impact of Earthquakes on Reverse and Normal Faults: Results From Numerical Models
Abstract I investigate earthquake‐induced hydrological signals related to poroelastic deformation, thermal pressurization, fault‐zone dilatancy and rupture of a pressurized reservoir at depth. This is performed using a two dimensional plane strain model that simulates ruptures on reverse and normal faults governed by rate‐and‐state friction coupled to ...
Guy Simpson
wiley +1 more source
Abstract The physical mechanisms that govern the multi‐scale source properties of earthquakes, such as fracture energy scaling, where the dynamic energy dissipation of earthquakes scales with fault slip, remain debatable. We introduced the rate‐ and roughness‐dependent friction (RRF) law which accounts for the multi‐scale roughness evolution of the ...
Reiju Norisugi, Hiroyuki Noda
wiley +1 more source
Abstract Chemical weathering is of wide interest because it breaks down minerals, releases nutrients, weakens rock, and draws down atmospheric CO2. To quantify the sensitivity of soil chemical erosion rate to climate and dust, we measured soil chemical erosion rate, dust deposition rate, and soil climate at 18 ridgetop sites along a ∼2.8‐km elevation ...
Kai Hu +9 more
wiley +1 more source
Terrestrial Analogs to Titan for Geophysical Research
Abstract Saturn's moon Titan exhibits remarkable parallels to the Earth in many geophysical and geological processes not found elsewhere in the solar system at the present day. These include a nitrogen atmosphere with a condensible gas—methane—replacing the Earth's water, leading to an active meteorology with rainfall and surface manifestations ...
Conor A. Nixon +21 more
wiley +1 more source
Northern Chile has recently been struck by the Mw 8.1 Pisagua earthquake, which occurred on 01/04/2014 and partially filled the Iquique seismic gap. The Pisagua earthquake has been preceded by intense foreshock activity which started in July 2013 and ...
TILMANN F, PALO M
core
Duration of Energy Radiation from an Earthquake Source Volume
TSUBOI, Chuji, OTSUKA, Michio
openaire +2 more sources
Rock Physics of the Critical Zone: Models, Inversion, and Interpretation
Abstract Rock physics models link geophysical measurements with subsurface petrophysical properties, such as porosity, mineral composition, and fluid saturation. While originally developed for hydrocarbon exploration, these models are increasingly applied in the near surface for quantitative interpretation of geophysical data.
Dario Grana +5 more
wiley +1 more source
Estimation high-frequency energy radiation of the 2013 Lushan Mw6.6 earthquake by envelope inversion
Abstract This study uses the envelope inversion method to investigate the characteristics of high-frequency energy radiation of the 2013 M w 6.6 Lushan earthquake. We selected near field acceleration records from two small earthquakes as empirical Green’s functions and applied the ...
Lei Zeng +7 more
openaire +1 more source
Arc Heat Flow and Magmatic Heat Budgets
Abstract We evaluate hydrothermal heat loss from 11 volcanic‐arc segments (∼6,000 km of arc length, ∼10% of the global total), motivated by the observation that much magmatic heat ultimately crosses the land surface as heated aqueous fluid. Heat loss takes place by volcanic eruption, geothermal heat conduction to the surface, fumarolic (vapor ...
S. E. Ingebritsen +7 more
wiley +1 more source

