Results 21 to 30 of about 25,647 (188)

Effects of earthworms and mycorrhizal fungi on the growth of the medicinal herb Calendula officinalis (Asteraceae)

open access: yesPlant, Soil and Environment, 2011
Both earthworms and symbiotic arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) often co-occurr in ecosystems, however very little is known on their interrelationships.
J.G. Zaller, F. Saccani, T. Frank
doaj   +1 more source

Earthworms as a vector of aspergillus niger dispersal to enhance the decomposition of oil palm trunks

open access: yesSoil & Environment, 2020
Effective plant residue management is crucial in the replanting operation of mature oil palm plantations. Control of the large amount and volume of the fallen palm trunks is challenging.
Okto Prandi Sihombing   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

The Effects of Earthworms on Fungal Diversity and Community Structure in Farmland Soil With Returned Straw

open access: yesFrontiers in Microbiology, 2020
BackgroundTo promote the decomposition of returned straw, reduce the incidence of soil-borne diseases caused by returned straw, and accelerate the conversion of straw carbon into soil carbon, we inoculated earthworms into fields with returned straw.
Ke Song   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Effects of multi-walled carbon nanotubes in soil on earthworm growth and reproduction, enzymatic activities, and metabolomics

open access: yesEcotoxicology and Environmental Safety, 2022
Increased production and environmental release of multi-walled carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs) increase soil exposure and potential risk to earthworms. However, MWCNT toxicity to earthworms remains unclear, with some studies identifying negative effects and ...
Xiaoxia Yang   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source

Impacts of earthworms and their excreta on peat soil properties and bacterial community

open access: yesGlobal Ecology and Conservation, 2023
Peatlands store 20–30 % of the global soil carbon (C). Earthworms simultaneously increase net C stabilization and net C mineralization. But little is known about the impact of earthworm invasion on the C cycling in peat soils.
Hui Zhang   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Earthworm genomes, genes and proteins : the (re)discovery of Darwin’s worms [PDF]

open access: yes, 2009
Small incremental biological change, winnowed by natural selection over geological time scales to produce large consequences, was Darwin's singular insight that revolutionized the life sciences. His publications after 1859, including the ‘earthworm book’,
Morgan, A. John   +3 more
core   +5 more sources

Ecotoxicological effects of a synthetic and a natural insecticide on earthworms and soil bacterial community

open access: yesEnvironmental Advances, 2022
Earthworms and microbial communities are essential non-target soil organisms that are useful to assess the collateral impact of pesticides. The present paper reports three laboratory experiments performed to investigate the effects of sub-lethal doses of
Arianna De Bernardi   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

The complete mitochondrial genome sequences of Japanese earthworms Metaphire hilgendorfi and Amynthas yunoshimensis (Clitellata: Megascolecidae)

open access: yesMitochondrial DNA. Part B. Resources, 2021
Many studies have reported the complete mitochondrial genome sequences of Chinese Megascolecidae earthworms, however, there have been no reports on sequences originating from Japanese Megascolecidae earthworms.
Akira Seto   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Multilayer Biobased Poly(ethylene furanoate)/Graphene Oxide Nanofibrous Membranes With Directional Water Transport for Efficient Microplastics Filtration

open access: yesAdvanced Materials Technologies, EarlyView.
A self‐assembled multilayer biobased PEF/GO nanofibrous membrane was developed by electrospinning for efficient PLA microplastics (MPs) filtration. The membrane combines superhydrophilicity, directional water transport, mechanical robustness, and a synergistic size‐exclusion interception and electrostatic repulsion MPs separation mechanism, enabling ...
Juraij Kandiyil   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Strong‐Magnetic Flexible Composites for Magnetically Responsive Soft Robots

open access: yesAdvanced Robotics Research, EarlyView.
This perspective provides an overview of the performance mechanisms, preparation methods, and applications of strong magnetic flexible composite materials in soft actuators (such as gripping, movement, and sensing), and further explores current opportunities and challenges.
Wenwen Li   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

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