Results 21 to 30 of about 382 (145)

Role of Mixed-Species Stands in Attenuating the Vulnerability of Boreal Forests to Climate Change and Insect Epidemics

open access: yesFrontiers in Plant Science, 2021
We investigated whether stand species mixture can attenuate the vulnerability of eastern Canada’s boreal forests to climate change and insect epidemics.
Raphaël D. Chavardès   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Distinguishing eastern North American forest moth pests by wing-scale ultrastructure: potential applications in paleoecology

open access: yesFACETS, 2019
The use of fossil moth wing scales has recently been introduced as a new method to reconstruct population histories of lepidopterans and provide a proxy for insect disturbance.
Kristen J. Milbury   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Dynamically simulating spruce budworm in eastern Canada and its interactions with wildfire [PDF]

open access: yesEcological Modelling, 2023
Eastern Spruce Budworm (ESBW) is a major agent of disturbance in Eastern Canada’s boreal forests. Outbreaks have historically led to widespread defoliation of its preferred host trees, fir and spruce species, leading to high rates of mortality. This in turn can result in significant economic losses and enhancement of fire potential in the region ...
Sato, Hiromitsu   +6 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Landscape‐scale patterns of eastern spruce budworm outbreak risk: Defoliation onset vs. tree mortality

open access: yesEcosphere, 2023
The stand‐level risk of both defoliation and mortality due to the spruce budworm (Choristoneura fumiferana, Clem., SBW) is mainly linked to the quality of the resource such that stands dominated by the primary host species, balsam fir (Abies balsamea [L.]
Pierce McNie   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Economic impacts of partial harvesting: Mitigating mid-term timber supply shortages as a result of pest outbreaks

open access: yesThe Forestry Chronicle, 2021
Natural disturbances such as pest outbreaks have a significant impact on forest dynamics and services, including the loss of mature stands. From a wood production perspective, these disturbances can lead to long-lasting imbalances in the overall age ...
Torben Jensen, Jean-Martin Lussier
doaj   +1 more source

Historical pesticide applications for the treatment of eastern spruce budworm infestations in New Brunswick

open access: yesEcology, 2023
AbstractPesticides have been used in Canada since 1945 as part of large‐scale aerial spray applications to control insect pests on forested lands. Some of the pesticides used historically were efficacious, nonselective, persistent, and have led to serious impacts on the environment.
Shane Heartz   +10 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Spatiotemporal Dynamics of 20th-Century Spruce Budworm Outbreaks in Eastern Canada: Three Distinct Patterns of Outbreak Severity

open access: yesFrontiers in Ecology and Evolution, 2021
Spruce budworm (SBW) outbreaks are a major disturbance in North American forests. In Quebec, Canada, the recent history of SBW outbreaks at the local scale is well-known.
Cassy Berguet   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

A Holocene landscape dynamic multiproxy reconstruction: How do interactions between fire and insect outbreaks shape an ecosystem over long time scales? [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2018
At a multi-millennial scale, various disturbances shape boreal forest stand mosaics and the distribution of species. Despite the importance of such disturbances, there is a lack of studies focused on the long-term dynamics of spruce budworm ...
Lionel Navarro   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Barcoding a quantified food web: crypsis, concepts, ecology and hypotheses. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2011
The efficient and effective monitoring of individuals and populations is critically dependent on correct species identification. While this point may seem obvious, identifying the majority of the more than 100 natural enemies involved in the spruce ...
M Alex Smith   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Cross‐scale effects of spruce budworm outbreaks on boreal warblers in eastern Canada [PDF]

open access: yesEcology and Evolution, 2018
AbstractInsect outbreaks are major natural disturbance events that affect communities of forest birds, either directly by affecting the food supply or indirectly by changing the vegetation composition of forest canopies. An examination of correlations between measures of bird and insect abundance across different spatial scales and over varying time ...
Mark C. Drever   +4 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Home - About - Disclaimer - Privacy