Results 61 to 70 of about 1,090 (186)

Extrachromosomal circular DNA: Current status and future prospects

open access: yeseLife, 2022
Extrachromosomal circular DNA (eccDNA) is a double-stranded DNA molecule found in various organisms, including humans. In the past few decades, the research on eccDNA has mainly focused on cancers and their associated diseases.
Yiheng Zhao   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Evidence for rolling circle replication of tandem genes in Drosophila [PDF]

open access: yes, 2005
Extrachromosomal circular DNA (eccDNA) is one characteristic of the plasticity of the eukaryotic genome. It is found in various organisms and contains sequences derived primarily from repetitive chromosomal DNA.
Agmon, Neta   +4 more
core   +3 more sources

Transcription-induced formation of extrachromosomal DNA during yeast ageing.

open access: yesPLoS Biology, 2019
Extrachromosomal circular DNA (eccDNA) facilitates adaptive evolution by allowing rapid and extensive gene copy number variation and is implicated in the pathology of cancer and ageing.
Ryan M Hull   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Composition and Structure of Arabidopsis thaliana Extrachromosomal Circular DNAs Revealed by Nanopore Sequencing

open access: yesPlants, 2023
Extrachromosomal circular DNAs (eccDNAs) are enigmatic DNA molecules that have been detected in a range of organisms. In plants, eccDNAs have various genomic origins and may be derived from transposable elements.
Pavel Merkulov   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Diverse and mobile: eccDNA‐based identification of carrot low‐copy‐number LTR retrotransposons active in callus cultures

open access: yesThe Plant Journal, 2022
SUMMARY Long terminal repeat retrotransposons (LTR‐RTs) are mobilized via an RNA intermediate using a ‘copy and paste’ mechanism, and account for the majority of repetitive DNA in plant genomes.
Kornelia Kwolek   +6 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Plasma extrachromosomal circular DNA is a pathophysiological hallmark of short‐term intensive insulin therapy for type 2 diabetes

open access: yesClinical and Translational Medicine, 2023
Background Extrachromosomal circular DNA (eccDNA) has emerged as a promising biomarker for disease diagnosis and prognosis prediction. However, its role in type 2 diabetes remains unexplored.
Zhe Xu   +15 more
doaj   +1 more source

Extrachromosomal Circular DNA: Category, Biogenesis, Recognition, and Functions

open access: yesFrontiers in Veterinary Science, 2021
Extrachromosomal circular DNA (eccDNA), existing as double-stranded circular DNA, is derived and free from chromosomes. It is common in eukaryotes but has a strong heterogeneity in count, length, and origin.
Xiukai Cao   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Assesment of Structure, Function, and Microevolutionary Dynamics of Extrachromosomal Circular DNA in Chinese Hamster Ovary Cells [PDF]

open access: yes, 2023
Chinese hamster ovary (CHO) cell lines are among the most popular expression hosts used in biopharmaceutical manufacturing due to relative ease of culture, capacity to perform human-like post-translational modifications, and non-susceptibility to viruses.
Chitwood, Dylan
core   +1 more source

Variation of extrachromosomal circular DNA in cancer cell lines

open access: yesComputational and Structural Biotechnology Journal, 2023
The presence of oncogene carrying eccDNAs is strongly associated with carcinogenesis and poor patient survival. Tumour biopsies and in vitro cancer cell lines are frequently utilized as models to investigate the role of eccDNA in cancer. However, eccDNAs
Carl Rung dos Santos   +5 more
doaj  

Instability and Extrachromosomal Circular DNA Formation at Microsatellites and Unstable DNA Sequences [PDF]

open access: yes, 2022
We have previously documented our evidence of genetic instabilities at the (Pu/Py)78 and (ATTCT)47 sequences and our reasoning for identifying break-induced replication (BIR) as the mode of repair responsible for the mutations in the DNA flanking the ...
Shanahan, Matilyn M.
core   +1 more source

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