Results 81 to 90 of about 1,090 (186)
Abstract Evidence for the existence of extrachromosomal circular DNA (eccDNA) was presented decades ago, but only recent technological advancements have allowed a better characterization of eccDNA, including their crucial role in human pathogenesis, which is to increase the copy number and availability of oncogenes.
Herve Vanderschuren+5 more
openaire +1 more source
Characterization of extrachromosomal circular DNA (eccDNA) structure, function, and dynamics in a CHO K-1 clone [PDF]
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Chitwood, Dylan+6 more
core +1 more source
Backgrounds Despite recent advances, many cancers are still detected too late for curative treatment. There is, therefore, a need for the development of new diagnostic methods and biomarkers.
Lasse Bøllehuus Hansen+8 more
doaj +1 more source
Recent studies from multiple labs including ours have demonstrated the importance of extrachromosomal circular DNA (eccDNA) from yeast to humans (Shibata et al., 2012; Dillon et al., 2015; Møller et al., 2016; Kumar et al., 2017; Turner et al., 2017; Kim
Zhangli Su+4 more
doaj +1 more source
Molecular mechanisms of adaptive evolution revealed by global selection for glyphosate resistance [PDF]
The human‐directed, global selection for glyphosate resistance in weeds has revealed a fascinating diversity of evolved resistance mechanisms, including herbicide sequestration in the vacuole, a rapid cell death response, nucleotide polymorphisms in the ...
Gaines, T. A.+2 more
core +1 more source
Holocentromeres can consist of merely a few megabase-sized satellite arrays [PDF]
The centromere is the chromosome region where microtubules attach during cell division. In contrast to monocentric chromosomes with one centromere, holocentric species usually distribute hundreds of centromere units along the entire chromatid.
Abel, Simone+17 more
core +1 more source
Extrachromosomal circular DNA in cancer drug resistance and its potential clinical implications
Chemotherapy is widely used to treat patients with cancer. However, resistance to chemotherapeutic drugs remains a major clinical concern. The mechanisms of cancer drug resistance are extremely complex and involve such factors such as genomic instability,
Juanjuan Luo+10 more
doaj +1 more source
Enhancer eccANKRD28‐manipulated MM cells have been demonstrated to facilitate drug resistance and promote MM progression by activating the key transcription factor, POU2F2. POU2F2 interacts with sequence‐specific eccANKRD28 as well as RUNX1 and RUNX2 motifs to form the protein complex, which activates the promoter of oncogenes (IRF4, JUNB, IKZF3, et al.
Binzhen Chen+12 more
wiley +1 more source
Background Extrachromosomal circular DNA (eccDNA) is crucial for carcinogenesis and bile has direct contact with malignant biliary strictures, yet eccDNA features in bile and its function in malignant biliary strictures remain underexplored.
Zhuo Cheng+8 more
doaj +1 more source
Abundant extrachromosomal circular DNA (eccDNA) is associated with transposable element (TE) activity. However, how the eccDNA compartment is controlled by epigenetic regulations and what is its impact on the genome is understudied.
Panpan Zhang+9 more
doaj +1 more source