Results 101 to 110 of about 62,671 (223)

Cerebrovascular regulation during heat stress

Experimental Physiology, EarlyView.
Abstract Given that the brain is a highly metabolic organ and is enclosed by the skull, effective regulation of cerebral blood flow (CBF), not only for oxygen and nutrients supply but also as a means of convective heat exchange, is critical for preventing excessive elevations in brain temperature.
Kanoko Ito, Manabu Shibasaki
wiley   +1 more source

Australian Guideline for the Identification and Management of Hypertension in Children and Adolescents

Journal of Paediatrics and Child Health, EarlyView.
N. G. Larkins, T. Medley, A. Black, K. A. Bolton, S. Chaturvedi, M. Clark, G. M. Gabb, J. P. Glenning, C. Grimes, R. C. Huang, A. Hyland, C. Jeffries‐Stokes, L. Kalman, S. Kaul, S. Kim, S. McTaggart, R. Kowalski, S. X. Li, S. McNab, D. Metz, A. S. Mihailidou, J. Monin, M. Nelson, M. Pathak, D. Roebuck, M. P. Schlaich, R. Sleaby, C. Quinlan, J. P. Mynard   +28 more
wiley   +1 more source

Pulmonary arterial mechanoreceptors mediate sustained sympathoexcitation during high altitude hypoxia in humans

Experimental Physiology, EarlyView.
Abstract Sympathetic nervous system activation is a hallmark of high‐altitude hypoxia, yet the afferent mechanisms remain incompletely defined. We examined the relative contributions of pulmonary arterial mechanoreceptors and carotid chemoreceptors – two excitatory pathways co‐activated by hypoxia – to sustained sympathoexcitation at altitude.
Michiel T. Ewalts, Lydia L. Simpson, Jack S. Talbot, Elliott J. Jenkins, Travis D. Gibbons, Connor A. Howe, Lauren E. Maier, Emily R. Vanden Berg, Alex M. Williams, Philip N. Ainslie, Samuel J. Oliver, Craig D. Steinback, Mike Stembridge, Jonathan P. Moore   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

The impact of biological sex and stroke volume constituents on heterogeneity in the Q̇$\dot{Q}$–V̇O2${{\dot{V}}_{{{{\mathrm{O}}}_2}}}$ relationship and skeletal muscle saturation during cycling

Experimental Physiology, EarlyView.
Abstract Interindividual variability in the cardiac output (Q̇$\dot{Q}$) to the rate of oxygen consumption (V̇O2${{\dot{V}}_{{{{\mathrm{O}}}_2}}}$) slope (Q̇$\dot{Q}$–V̇O2${{\dot{V}}_{{{{\mathrm{O}}}_2}}}$) in healthy males is related to stroke volume (SV); however, the impact of differences in left ventricular (LV) structure and function as well as ...
Adam N. Di Salvo, Sinan Osman, Jacob L. Schwartz, Nino Nikolovski, Robert F. Bentley   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Prediabetic cardiomyopathy is attenuated by hypothalamic PVN oxytocin neuron activation

The Journal of Physiology, EarlyView.
Abstract figure legend A long‐term high‐fat, high‐fructose diet induces prediabetes with insulin resistance, hyperinsulinaemia, elevated triglycerides and metabolic‐associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD) in male rats. Animals developed prediabetic cardiomyopathy characterized by diastolic dysfunction, interstitial fibrosis and tachycardia ...
Anna Nilsson, Joan Escobar, Kira Kuraoka, Ian Venter, Cielo A. Carnate, Matthew W. Kay, David Mendelowitz, Kathryn J. Schunke   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Acute intermittent hypercapnic hypoxia augments left ventricular contractility

The Journal of Physiology, EarlyView.
Abstract figure legend Twenty‐four healthy adults were studied to determine the effects of an acute session of 40 min of intermittent hypercapnic hypoxia on cardiac performance. Cardiac function was assessed via echocardiography at rest and during graded stages of lower‐body negative pressure before and after the intervention to quantify load ...
Scott F. Thrall, Alex M. Williams, Philip J. Millar, Megan L. Lance, Brooke M. Shafer, Conan L. H. Shing, Jordan D. Bird, Christopher R. West, Glen E. Foster   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Doppler Echocardiography [PDF]

European Heart Journal, 1994
openaire   +1 more source

Pulmonary arterial mechanoreceptors modulate exercise‐induced sympathetic activation in healthy humans during moderate‐intensity hypoxic exercise

The Journal of Physiology, EarlyView.
Abstract figure legend This randomized cross‐over trial (N = 12) addressed the hypothesis that selective reduction of pulmonary arterial pressure (i.e. manipulation of pulmonary arterial mechanoreceptor activation) during hypoxic exercise would reduce sympathetic outflow (muscle sympathetic nerve activity (MSNA)) in healthy humans.
Michiel T. Ewalts, Thomas D. Griffiths, Andrew J. M. Douglas, Elliott J. Jenkins, Guto Wyn Hughes, Craig D. Steinback, Lydia L. Simpson, Samuel J. Oliver, Mike Stembridge, Jonathan P. Moore   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Role of reactive oxygen species in mediating peripheral hypoxic vasodilation and sympathoexcitation at high altitude

The Journal of Physiology, EarlyView.
Abstract figure legend High‐altitude acclimatisation increases muscle sympathetic nerve activity (MSNA) via activation of the arterial chemoreflex, pulmonary arterial baroreceptors and resetting of the sympathetic vascular baroreflex. However attempting to silence these mechanisms only partially normalises MSNA, implicating other contributory ...
Liam D. Corr, Andrew J. M. Douglas, Elliott J. Jenkins, Lauren E. Maier, Jodie L. Koep, Travis D. Gibbons, Adam Field, James D. Anholm, Katharine Foster, Zoe H. Adams, Lydia L. Simpson, Jonathan P. Moore, Tinna Traustadottir, Christoph Siebenmann, Joshua C. Tremblay, Mike Stembridge   +15 more
wiley   +1 more source

Post‐exercise ketone supplementation improves endurance performance and mitochondrial adaptations during an 8‐week endurance training intervention

The Journal of Physiology, EarlyView.
Abstract figure legend Twenty‐eight trained males completed 8 weeks of supervised indoor cycling training, receiving post‐exercise and pre‐sleep ketone monoester (KE, n = 14) or isocaloric placebo (CON, n = 14). Both groups improved 30 min time‐trial performance with training, but KE achieved a 4% higher power output than CON at the end of the training
Ruben Robberechts, Youri Bekhuis, Myrthe Stalmans, Wout Lauriks, Martijn Kusters, Karim Taha, Thomas Rosseel, Guido Claessen, Chiel Poffé   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source