Results 121 to 130 of about 1,694,341 (285)
Drought Stress Mediated Changes in Food Crops: Mechanisms and Remediation Strategies
Advanced Science, EarlyView.This work presents a multi‐scale framework for flavonoid‐mediated drought tolerance in staple food crops, integrating ROS redox regulation, antioxidant defense, rhizosphere microbial interactions, and sustainable agronomic practices. This interdisciplinary model provides core insights to develop climate‐resilient cropping systems and enhance global ...
Xiaoyi Duan +5 more
wiley +1 more source
Advanced Science, EarlyView.The sunscreen‐inspired nano‐pesticide, MCB@URFSL, provides UV‐shielding, enhanced rainfastness, and laccase‐responsive delivery for improved fungicidal efficacy and high ecological safety. ABSTRACT Fungicides are a crucial tool for protecting crops and ensuring consistent food supply.
Jin Yan +10 more
wiley +1 more source
Herbivory‐Induced Stomatal Opening Triggers the Dispersal of an Invasive Insect Herbivore
Advanced Science, EarlyView.The invasive leafminer Phthorimaea absoluta uniquely manipulates plant defenses by inducing stomatal opening in tomato. This response, mediated by the stomatal regulator IQM1, enhances the release of the repellent volatile benzaldehyde. This volatile triggers the dispersal of adult moths, facilitates colonization of new hosts, and leads to rapid ...
Limin Chen +10 more
wiley +1 more source
Ecology and EvolutionThe three‐spined stickleback (Gasterosteus aculeatus) is a widely used model for studying the genetic basis of phenotypic variation. However, genomic studies have focused primarily on a limited number of geographic regions, leaving some regions ...
Yo Y. Yamasaki +8 more
doaj +1 more source
Investigations of the Evolved Molecular Basis for Terpenoid Biosynthesis in Marine Sponges
Advanced Science, EarlyView.Confirming and extending a previous observation in another Bubarida sponge, genomic and functional analyses of A. cavernosa reveal that sponges retain the mevalonate pathway and employ single α‐domain T1TSs and UbiA‐type TSs for terpenoid biosynthesis. The absence of T1TSs clustering with other biosynthetic genes tentatively suggests, based on limited ...
Fangyan Chen +6 more
wiley +1 more source
Advanced Science, EarlyView.Mesoporous mixed ionic‐electronic PU/PEDOT: PSS electrodes enable label‐free detection of stochastic extracellular bioelectrical dynamics in living Phaeodactylum tricornutum. Living diatoms actively modulate interfacial ionic dynamics, establishing stochastic electrochemical noise as a sensitive probe of microbial bioelectrochemical activity and a new ...
David M. S. Silva +7 more
wiley +1 more source
Advanced Science, EarlyView.Heteroatom precursor engineering serves as a molecular‐level strategy to tailor hydrazide monomer reactivity and diffusion kinetics, enabling controlled assembly of highly crystalline COF membranes with ultramicroporous channels. The nitrogen‐enriched nanochannels deliver high water/ion selectivity via simultaneous water transport acceleration and ion ...
Guishan Hu +8 more
wiley +1 more source
BMC GenomicsGreat Bay Estuary (GBE), within the rapidly warming Gulf of Maine, has experienced significant ecological shifts this century due to naturalization of invasive species.
Kelsey A. Meyer-Rust +5 more
doaj +1 more source
Advanced Science, EarlyView.In an invasive beetle–fungus complex, the mutualist Leptographium procerum induces host HSP83 and modulates Toll‐dependent antifungal immunity. HSP83 mediates two‐tiered control by associating with selected fungal recognition receptors and restraining Dorsal‐driven antimicrobial peptide transcription.
Qingtai Yang +8 more
wiley +1 more source
Life on the Edge: Ecological Genetics of a High Arctic Insect Species and Its Circumpolar Counterpart. [PDF]
Insects, 2019 Simon JC +8 more
europepmc +1 more source