Small and mid‐sized pharmaceutical innovators often have limited in‐house health economics and market access expertise, and may struggle to align development strategies of investigational medicinal products with health system needs and payer expectations.
Zoltán Kaló +5 more
wiley +1 more source
Till geography do us part ? prolegomena to an economic and monetary union between the Dominican Republic and Haiti [PDF]
This paper offers a preliminary assessment of the potential benefits and costs of an economic and monetary union (EMU) between the Dominican Republic and Haiti -- two countries sharing the same island but whose history is one of conflict and divergent ...
Moreira, Emmanuel Pinto
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Report on economic and monetary union in the European Community. Collection of papers submitted to the Committee for the Study of Economic and Monetary Union (1989) [preparatory paper for Delors Report]. By Committee for the Study of Economic and Monetary Union [PDF]
Note to the reader: The Report on Economic and Monetary Union in the European Community was published in two versions. The complete edition contains the Report and Collection of Papers, ISBN 92-826-0655-4, catalogue number CB-56-89-401-EN-C.
Delors, Jacques.
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Early‐stage health technology assessment of a curative gene therapy for multiple sclerosis
Aims Multiple sclerosis (MS) is associated with significant early morbidity, reduced life expectancy and substantial healthcare and societal costs. The primary objective of this study is to assess the early cost‐effectiveness potential of a novel gene therapy, IMMUTOL, for MS compared with current high‐efficacy treatment sequences.
Attila Imre, Balázs Nagy, Rok Hren
wiley +1 more source
What is the Optimal Institutional Arrangement for a Monetary Union? [PDF]
The aim of this paper is to design the optimal institutional arrangement for a monetary union. Using a two-country rational expectations model, the study analyses how the conservatism of the area-wide central bank and the penalty system for fiscal ...
Leonardo Gambacorta
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Monetary policy and the U.S. and regions: some implications for European Monetary Union [PDF]
Under the European Monetary Union (EMU), member countries will be subject to common monetary policy shocks. Given the diversity in the economic and financial structures across the EMU economies, these common monetary shocks can be reasonably expected to ...
Gerald A. Carlino, Robert DeFina
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How the HTAR will contribute to a value‐based decision‐making for medicinal products across the EU
The European Union Health Technology Regulation 2021/2282 (HTAR) introduces joint assessment of health technologies (including medicinal products and medical devices) across EU Member States. It was signed into law in 2021 and came into full force in January 2025.
Roisin Adams, Michal Stanak
wiley +1 more source
Sequencing Trade and Monetary Integration [PDF]
Regional integration for at least the last sixty years has focused on trade integration. Balassa’s canonical taxonomy of regional trading arrangements is often interpreted as a sequence from free trade area through customs union and common market to ...
Richard Pomfret
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Abstract Employability remains a critical issue for international students in the United Kingdom. This study adopts the Employability Agency Framework proposed by Pham et al. to explore how a group of international students actively exercised their agency to enhance their employability during their Master's studies in the United Kingdom.
Hoang Nguyen, Ming Cheng
wiley +1 more source
Monetary union and fiscal federalism [PDF]
Does a monetary union need fiscal shock absorbers helping the participating countries to cope with asymmetric shocks? The consensus in the debate over EMU argues that the answer is yes.
von Hagen, Jürgen, Kletzer, Kenneth M.
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