Results 1 to 10 of about 1,572,193 (47)

Orbitofrontal cortex control of striatum leads economic decision-making

open access: yesNature Neuroscience, 2023
Animals must continually evaluate stimuli in their environment to decide which opportunities to pursue, and in many cases these decisions can be understood in fundamentally economic terms.
Felicity Gore   +5 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Poverty and economic decision making: a review of scarcity theory

open access: yesTheory and Decision, 2021
Poverty is associated with a wide range of counterproductive economic behaviors. Scarcity theory proposes that poverty itself induces a scarcity mindset, which subsequently forces the poor into suboptimal decisions and behaviors.
Ernst-Jan de Bruijn, G. Antonides
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Can Positive Psychology Improve Psychological Well-Being and Economic Decision-Making? Experimental Evidence from Kenya

open access: yesEconomic development and cultural change, 2020
We conduct a randomized experiment to evaluate the effect of a light-touch, low-cost psychological intervention on psychological well-being and economic decision-making in a developing country setting.
Victoria Baranov   +2 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

The Role of Emotional vs. Cognitive Intelligence in Economic Decision-Making Amongst Older Adults

open access: yesFrontiers in Neuroscience, 2020
The links between emotions, bio-regulatory processes, and economic decision-making are well-established in the context of age-related changes in fluid, real-time, decision competency.
Kanchna Ramchandran   +3 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Signal dynamics of midbrain dopamine neurons during economic decision-making in monkeys

open access: yesScience Advances, 2020
Dopamine dynamics represent the internal process of economic decision-making in which option’s value is transformed into decision. When we make economic choices, the brain first evaluates available options and then decides whether to choose them ...
Mengxi Yun   +4 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Poverty and Economic Decision-Making: Evidence from Changes in Financial Resources at Payday.

open access: yesThe American Economic Review, 2016
We study the effect of financial resources on decision-making. Low-income U.S. households are randomly assigned to receive an online survey before or after payday.
Leandro S. Carvalho   +2 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Variation in primate decision-making under uncertainty and the roots of human economic behaviour

open access: yesPhilosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London. Biological Sciences, 2021
Uncertainty is a ubiquitous component of human economic behaviour, yet people can vary in their preferences for risk across populations, individuals and different points in time.
F. De Petrillo, A. Rosati
semanticscholar   +1 more source

A Review of Consequences of Poverty on Economic Decision-Making: A Hypothesized Model of a Cognitive Mechanism

open access: yesFrontiers in Psychology, 2017
This review focuses on the issue of poverty affecting economic decision-making. By critically evaluating existing studies, the authors propose a structural model detailing the cognitive mechanism involved in how poverty negatively impacts economic ...
Matúš Adamkovič, Marcel Martončik
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Gain control explains the effect of distraction in human perceptual, cognitive, and economic decision making

open access: yesProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2018
Significance Information in the world can sometimes be irrelevant for our decisions. A good decision maker should take into account the relevant information and ignore the distracting information.
Vickie Li   +4 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Economic Decision-Making in Parrots

open access: yesScientific Reports, 2018
Economic decision-making involves weighing up differently beneficial alternatives to maximise payoff. This sometimes requires the ability to forego one’s desire for immediate satisfaction. This ability is considered cognitively challenging because it not
A. Krasheninnikova   +4 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

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