Results 91 to 100 of about 2,215,193 (306)

Economic integration, intensity of competition and R&D incentives

open access: yes, 1999
A two-country differentiated duopoly model is set out in which economic integration increases firms' incentives to invest in R&D, purely through the effect of increased intensity of competition between firms.
McVicar, Duncan
core  

Economic background of chemical integration - a case study [PDF]

open access: yes, 1978
In this second paper on chemical integration the author refines the usual relation of total costs equals fixed plus variable costs further by splitting the fixed costs into core, true fixed and capacity related fixed costs.
Westerterp, K.R.
core   +3 more sources

Corrosion and Process Analysis of a Preoxidized MgO Recyclate‐Based Cermet Anode in Laboratory‐Scale Na‐Cryolite Molten Salt Electrolysis of Aluminum at 1000°C

open access: yesAdvanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.
EDX elemental map of the pre‐oxidized MgO–steel cermet anode cross section after electrolysis. The development of inert anodes for aluminum electrolysis remains challenging due to the high corrosivity of cryolite‐based melts at 950°C–1000°C. This study investigates the corrosion and process behavior of a carbon‐free MgO–steel cermet anode derived from ...
Alexander Adamczyk   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Supply chain visibility and integration in the age of the Internet of Things: a retail perspective [PDF]

open access: yesModern Supply Chain Research and Applications
Purpose – This study aims to assess the use of the Internet of Things (IoT) in retail stores to improve supply chain visibility and integration. Design/methodology/approach – This study employed a qualitative methodology with data collected using semi ...
Levi Orometswe Moleme   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Economic integration and political fragmentation [PDF]

open access: yes
The purpose of this article is to provide an economic analysis of the relationship between economic integration and political fragmentation. This follows previous contributions from Alesina et al (2000), Casella (2001, Casella and Feinstein (2002), or ...
Grégoire ROTA-GRAZIOSI
core  

Raman Spectroscopic Identification of Oxide Phases in a Corroded MgO–Steel Composite Anode Used in Aluminum Molten Salt Electrolysis

open access: yesAdvanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.
Micro‐Raman spectroscopy is applied to characterize corrosion products in a recycled‐based MgO–316L steel composite anode after molten salt electrolysis. A depth‐dependent Fe–O/Fe–Al–O layer sequence of magnetite, hercynite, and an Al‐doped magnetite transition zone is identified.
Felix Drechsler   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

BANKS AND INTERNATIONAL TRADE FINANCE: GREEN PRACTICES IN LETTERS OF CREDIT [PDF]

open access: yesGlobal Economic Observer
The aim of this paper is to assess the role of banks in green trade finance, with a focus on the letters of credit. The research findings highlight that, among other initiatives, banks have begun to promote sustainable development through trade finance ...
CLAUDIA GABRIELA BAICU
doaj  

Research on Development Scenario of Renewable Energy in Receiving-End Power Grid Based on Production Simulation

open access: yesZhongguo dianli
Driven by the goals of "carbon peaking and carbon neutrality", the large-scale integration of renewable energy into the receiving-end power grid, coupled with the increasing proportion of external electricity, has made it more difficult to balance ...
Shuai WANG   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

The Modeling of the Processes of Assessment and Analysis of the Level of Socio-Ecological-Economic Development of a Region [PDF]

open access: yesProblemi Ekonomiki, 2017
There presented results of the research of existing scientific and methodological, and theoretical approaches to management of the socio-ecological-economic development of a region with subsequent definition of priorities of the regional policy taking ...
Pilko Andriy D. , Harda Tetiana P.
doaj  

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