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Stoma Leakage: Prevalence, Associated Factors, and Assessment Tools—A Scoping Review [PDF]

open access: yesNursing Reports
Background: Peristomal leakage is one of the most troublesome complications of living with a stoma, affecting skin integrity, quality of life, and healthcare costs. However, definitions, measurement methods, and prevalence estimates remain heterogeneous.
Andrea Poliani   +5 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Analyzing Outbound Tourism as a Form of Economic Leakage: A Qualitative Approach [PDF]

open access: yesAfrican Journal of Hospitality, Tourism and Leisure, 2022
This paper aims to understand and analyse the concept, impacts and factors causing outbound tourism leakage, as well as to guide decision-makers and tourism entrepreneurs on how to reduce outbound tourism leakage and mitigate its impacts.
Mohammad Al-Smadi, Saad Al-Saad
doaj   +2 more sources

Economic perspectives on land use change and leakage

open access: yesEnvironmental Research Letters, 2018
Land use change and leakage effects stemming from technological change, conservation programs, and other policy interventions have received considerable attention in the scientific literature in the past decade. Economists have offered important insights
Thomas W Hertel
doaj   +2 more sources

The Economic Sustainability of Tourism Growth through Leakage Calculation [PDF]

open access: yesTourism Economics, 2015
The development and growth of tourism depend on its sustainability over time and on its benefits for destinations as a whole. However, calculating sustainability is not an easy task. This article focuses on the economic sustainability of tourism growth and, after an exhaustive review of the literature, proposes a quantitative mathematical model to ...
Fernando J Garrigos-Simon   +1 more
exaly   +3 more sources

ASSESSMENT OF ECONOMIC LEAKAGE IN TOURISM SYSTEM OF THE SUNDARBANS (BANGLADESH) [PDF]

open access: yesAnalele Universităţii din Oradea: Seria Geografie
The tourism industry employs the term ‘economic leakage’ to describe the phenomenon of tourism revenue of a destination leaving to outside economy from the destination of reference. This study aims to measure the economic leakage in the tourism system
Kamrul HASSAN   +2 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Recent advances in calculating economic intervention frequency for active leakage control, and implications for calculation of economic leakage levels

open access: yesWater Science and Technology: Water Supply, 2005
During the last decade, IWA Water Losses Task Force members have developed a systematic practical approach to the technical management of non-revenue water and its components, with (since 2002) increasing use of 95% confidence limits in these calculations.
M. Fantozzi, A.O. Lambert
exaly   +2 more sources

Development of a Leakage Target Setting Approach for South Korea Based on Economic Level of Leakage

open access: yesProcedia Engineering, 2015
AbstractLeakage has become a crucial issue that needs to be addressed effectively by water suppliers in terms of economic management of water systems. A target setting method based on the ELL (Economic Level of Leakage) calculation is proposed in this paper.
Dragan Savic, Zoran Kapelan
exaly   +2 more sources

The economic value of personal information under the situation of information leakage

open access: yesiConference 2019 Proceedings, 2019
In recent years, there are increasing concerns on personal information leakage. As a result, implementing differentiated protection according to consumers' preferences is necessary. Based on discrete choice model, this paper seeks to quantify the economic value of different types of personal information by studying individuals' willingness to accept ...
Deng, Shengli, Zhao, Haiping, Liu, Yong
exaly   +5 more sources

Beyond Leakage: Non-Revenue Water Loss and Economic Sustainability

open access: yesUrban Science
Water loss in urban supply systems poses significant challenges for water utility companies worldwide, affecting both sustainable access to clean water and the financial viability of utility operations.
Eleonora Santos
doaj   +3 more sources

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