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The Capitation Payment Unit (CPU) financing mechanism constitutes more than 70% of health spending in Colombia, with a budget allocation of close to 60 trillion Colombian pesos for the year 2022 (approximately 15.7 billion US dollars).
Oscar Espinosa +3 more
doaj +1 more source
Economic models as analogies [PDF]
People often wonder why economists analyse models whose assumptions are known to be false, while economists feel that they learn a lot from such exercises. We suggest that part of the knowledge generated by academic economists is case-based rather than rule-based.
Itzhak Gilboa +3 more
openaire +2 more sources
Probabilities in Economic Modeling [PDF]
Economic modeling assumes, for the most part, that agents are Bayesian, that is, that they entertain probabilistic beliefs, objective or subjective, regarding any event in question. We argue that the formation of such beliefs calls for a deeper examination and for explicit modeling.
Itzhak Gilboa +2 more
openaire +4 more sources
China’s Race to Rise and Shine in High Technology [PDF]
This article looks at the nowadays heated competition for technological supremacy between China, a rising technological power, and the US, the current global authority in high technology and grand creator of new industries, innovative products, processes
SARMIZA PENCEA
doaj
Scrutinizing the Smart City Index: a multivariate statistical approach [PDF]
The smart city represents a frequently elaborated concept which however comes short in delivering a consistent definition. Nevertheless, almost every description has always been oriented to its technological component, sustainable ...
Olga Bogdanov +3 more
doaj +1 more source
Models for the Economics of Resilience [PDF]
Estimating the economic burden of disasters requires appropriate models that account for key characteristics and decision making needs. Natural disasters in 2011 resulted in $366 billion in direct damages and 29,782 fatalities worldwide. Average annual losses in the US amount to about $55 billion. Enhancing community and system resilience could lead to
Stanley, Gilbert, Bilal M, Ayyub
openaire +2 more sources
Critical Minerals - Vital Ingredients and Huge Challenge to Energy Transition [PDF]
As mankind engages on yet another bold development cycle, all the newly-designed high technologies for a more sustainable future, primarily the technologies required by the energy transition, depend, inevitably, in terms of their implementation, on the ...
SARMIZA PENCEA
doaj
Unraveling population trends in Italy (1921–2021) with spatial econometrics
Testing density-dependence and path-dependence in long-term population dynamics under differentiated local contexts contributes to delineate the changing role of socioeconomic forces at the base of regional disparities.
Leonardo Salvatore Alaimo +6 more
doaj +1 more source
MODELING OF ECONOMIC UNCERTAINTY [PDF]
Representation and modeling of economic uncertainty is addressed by different modeling methods, namely stochastic variables and probabilities (including Monte Carlo simulation), interval analysis, and fuzzy numbers, in particular triple and quadruple esti-mates.
openaire +1 more source
Review Of Theories And Models Of Economic Growth [PDF]
The subject of this article is a review of the theories and models of economic growth. In the first section, the author analyzes the theories of economic growth, such as Schumpeter’s, Lewis’s and Rostow’s theory.
Piętak, Łukasz
core +2 more sources

