Using the fuzzy logic approach to extract the index of economic sanctions in the Islamic Republic of Iran [PDF]
Fuzzy logic is one of the most widely used methods for quantifying qualitative studies. Because based on the fuzzy logic method, a wide range of verbal interfaces can be presented quantitatively. Fuzzy logic is a form of multi-valued logic.
Saeed Iranmanesh +2 more
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Economic sanctions: an ethical primer
The world has developed into a globe with increasingly inter- twined economic interests, with greater economic interdepen- dence than ever before. This has caused a new weapon to step onto the world scene in the 20th and 21st centuries, applied to ...
H. J.G. Zandman
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The Severity of Energy Sector Sanctions and Their Impact on Iran’s Trade: An Application of the Gravity Equation [PDF]
There have been many studies on economic sanctions and the effectiveness of these sanctions. In these studies, the sanction variable treats as one or two dummy variables (binary), to indicate at most four levels (no sanctions-mild sanctions-severe ...
Taha Shishegari +3 more
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Investigating the Impact of Economic Sanctions on the Iran-Afghanistan Trade from 2004-2018 [PDF]
Iran and Afghanistan share deep historical, cultural and civilizational ties. Iran is one of Afghanistan’s largest trading partners. However, economic sanctions have disrupted bilateral trade between these two neighboring countries through various ...
Ishtiaq Hussain +2 more
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Impacts of Sanctions on Foreign Trade Analyzed with the Gravity Model Approach: A Case Study of Iran and Russia [PDF]
Introduction: Economic sanctions are one of the tools to exert negative pressure on a country's economy to achieve political goals. They have been used in several cases in recent years due to their lower cost than war for the country that imposes them ...
Taha Shishegari +3 more
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One of the main economic issues in Iran is the issue of economic sanctions. These sanctions have been imposed by various institutions and countries around the world in various forms since 1979 against Iran. Economic sanctions have affected large sections
M. I. Saeed Iranmanesh +2 more
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Economic Resilience in Challenging Times: A Crossroads of Russia's Experience and Prospects for Iran [PDF]
significance, as they have grappled with enduring economic and political sanctions imposed by Western powers. Over time, both Iran and Russia have confronted a series of sanctions targeting their economic and financial sectors. In response to the adverse
Ehsan Rasoulinezhad, Parisa Sabri
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Determinants of the intention of Iranian people to accept the changes of social welfare under the imposed sanctions [PDF]
This research seeks to answer the question “what factors affect Iranian people’s adaptation to the changes in their social welfare under the imposed sanctions?” To this end, a survey methodology based on two theories of Sanctions Acceptance Model (SAM ...
Ehsan Rasoulinezhad, Jinsok Sung
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ECONOMIC SANCTIONS: THEORY, POLICY, MECHANISMS
The purpose of the article is to analyze the theory and practice of international economic sanctions. The application of international economic sanctions and debate about their effectiveness and scale of losses are now at the centre of international ...
Anton Filipenko +2 more
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The Impact of Economic Sanctions on Public Health Expenditure (Evidence of Developing Resource-Exporting Countries) [PDF]
Economic sanctions, by causing economic problems for states and influencing their revenues and spending policies, can undermine the quality of life and health for common people. Sanctions can negatively affect the total amount of available resources in a
Sajjad Faraji Dizaji +1 more
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