Results 41 to 50 of about 167,129 (245)

Characteristics of Anal Fistula Cancer in Patients Who Underwent Surgery: A Nationwide Observational Study Using Diagnosis Procedure Combination Data

Annals of Gastroenterological Surgery, EarlyView.
The characteristics of patients with anal fistula cancer included a higher proportion of men, younger age, more smokers, and tumor‐related characteristics, including more advanced local progression. Surgical characteristics included a lower rate of minimally invasive surgery, a higher proportion of total pelvic exenterations, and longer postoperative ...
Nobuaki Hoshino, Hiromitsu Kinoshita, Kazutaka Obama, Kiyohide Fushimi, Susumu Kunisawa, Yuichi Imanaka   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Oeconomic thinking – efficient healing: health oeconomy as a new topic in medical faculties

GMS Zeitschrift für Medizinische Ausbildung, 2005
Health economics is the science of efficiency in health care systems. The following paper presents some basic concepts of this new subject of medical curricula. It is based on the experience of the University of Heidelberg where all medical students have
Fleßa, Steffen
doaj  

Whither modern economics? Subjective semi-sociological observations

Russian Journal of Economics, 2018
The paper summarizes main recent sociological, epistemological, methodological and ideological trends in modern economics and tries to evaluate its current state and further perspectives.
Rostislav Kapeliushnikov
doaj   +3 more sources

Asking the 5 W's for designing next‐generation bioprocessing

AIChE Journal, EarlyView.
Abstract Biotechnology is expanding beyond traditional, centralized fermentation and toward next‐generation bioprocessing paradigms that emphasize flexible deployment outside the laboratory with application‐specific performance. However, many bioprocesses fail to translate beyond proof‐of‐concept into industrially viable systems because early design ...
Sangdo Yook, Karoline Maria Vieira Nogueira, Raj Sukumar, Jenna Miller, Hal S. Alper   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

The Effect of Specialist Residency program on the Performance Indicators of Emergency Department of Hospitals in Tehran: An Interrupted Time Series Study

پژوهش‌های سلامت‌محور, 2020
The Effect of Specialist Residency Program on the Performance Indicators of Emergency Departments in Hospitals Affiliated to Tehran University of Medical Sciences: An Interrupted Time Series Study   Rabeti Morteza1, Tajvar Maryam2, Askari Maryam Sadat3 ...
Morteza Rabeti, Maryam Tajvar, Maryam Sadat Askari, Marita Mohammadshahi, Ebrahim Jaffari Poyan   +4 more
doaj  

The future of health economics: The potential of behavioral and experimental economics

Nordic Journal of Health Economics, 2015
Health care systems around the globe are facing great challenges. The demand for health care is increasing due to the continuous development of new medical technologies, changing demographics, increasing income levels, and greater expectations from ...
Fredrik Hansen, Anders Anell, Ulf-G Gerdtham, Carl Hampus Lyttkens   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Talk to Your Data: An Agentic Artificial Intelligence‐Driven Decision‐Support Framework for Prosumer Energy Optimization and Recommendations

Advanced Intelligent Systems, EarlyView.
An agentic AI‐driven decision‐support framework for prosumers is proposed, integrating PV generation, load profiling, and multihorizon optimization within a four‐agent architecture. The approach significantly reduces grid dependence, enhances self‐sufficiency and prevents system oversizing.
Adela BÂRA, Simona‐Vasilica OPREA
wiley   +1 more source

Integrating Reinforcement Learning With Explainable Artificial Intelligence for Real‐Time Clinical Decision Support in Dynamic Healthcare Environments

Advanced Intelligent Systems, EarlyView.
A hybrid Reinforcement Learning–Explainable AI framework integrates SHAP and LIME explanations directly into a Deep Q‐Network inference loop for real‐time ICU decision support. Trained on 18 142 mechanically ventilated stays from the eICU database, the system attains 93.0% decision accuracy, 20% fewer errors than RL alone, and a 91% clinician trust ...
Jannatul Ferdaus Disha, MD Faiaz Zaman Dehan, Kazi Md. Tanvir Anzum   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

AI‐Assisted IoT‐Enabled ECG Monitoring: Integrating Foundational and Generative AI Tools for Sustainable Smart Healthcare—Recent Trends

AI &Innovation, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT The rapid evolution of the Internet of Things (IoT) has significantly advanced the field of electrocardiogram (ECG) monitoring, enabling real‐time, remote, and patient‐centric cardiac care. This paper presents a comprehensive survey of AI assisted IoT‐based ECG monitoring systems, focusing on the integration of emerging technologies such as ...
Amrita Choudhury, Kandarpa Kumar Sarma, Lachit Dutta   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Diabetic Retinopathy Classification With Convolutional Neural Networks Designed by the Fuzzy Grey Wolf Optimizer With Parameter Adaptation

AI &Innovation, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT The detection and classification of diseases have become a field of interest for artificial intelligence in recent years, where the development of methods and models that allow support for specialists in different health fields has allowed early detection of diseases and the provision of timely treatment to patients.
Rodrigo Cordero‐Martínez, Daniela Sánchez, Patricia Melin   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source