Results 241 to 250 of about 1,315,640 (306)
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The Economics of Pharmaceutical Policy in Ghana
International Journal of Health Services, 1980Pharmaceutical expenditure in Ghana accounts for about one-third of the total recurrent costs of the Ministry of Health, but in isolation this figure is a misleading indicator of economic importance. In the primary care sector up to 75–80 percent of the running cost of a health center may be accounted for by pharmaceuticals, and because the Ghanaian ...
A, Barnett, A L, Creese, E C, Ayivor
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Separation Science and Technology, 2021
The presence of emerging pollutants in the environment can pose potential risks to the natural ecosystem. Hence, the efficacious removal of emerging pollutants, like pharmaceuticals, including antibiotics, beta blockers and analgesics, from wastewater ...
Azhane Ahmad +3 more
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The presence of emerging pollutants in the environment can pose potential risks to the natural ecosystem. Hence, the efficacious removal of emerging pollutants, like pharmaceuticals, including antibiotics, beta blockers and analgesics, from wastewater ...
Azhane Ahmad +3 more
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Economic analysis and pharmaceutical policy
Anaesthesia, 1995Summary Economic evaluation, a comparative analysis of alternative actions in terms of costs and consequences, allows rational decisions to be made concerning the deployment of resources (people, time, equipment, facilities and knowledge).
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Iranian journal of pharmaceutical research
Artificial intelligence (AI) has revolutionized the pharmaceutical industry, improving drug discovery, development, and personalized patient care. Through machine learning (ML), deep learning, natural language processing (NLP), and robotic automation, AI
Negar Mottaghi-Dastjerdi +1 more
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Artificial intelligence (AI) has revolutionized the pharmaceutical industry, improving drug discovery, development, and personalized patient care. Through machine learning (ML), deep learning, natural language processing (NLP), and robotic automation, AI
Negar Mottaghi-Dastjerdi +1 more
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The Economics of Infectious Diseases
Journal of Economic LiteratureWe synthesize the literature on economic epidemiology, the interdisciplinary field that draws on the ideas and methods of economics to analyze individual behavior, aggregate disease dynamics, and public policy during infectious disease epidemics.
M. Auld +2 more
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The Economics of Pharmaceutical Supply in Tanzania
International Journal of Health Services, 1980This paper analyzes the patterns of purchasing, distribution, and utilization of pharmaceuticals currently found in Tanzania, an underdeveloped country in Africa. Like other nations in the Third World, Tanzania offers the prospect of a rapidly expanding market for the multinational pharmaceutical industry.
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Pharmaceutical Economics [PDF]
Business Economics, 2008 The role economists play in shaping the direction and outcome of business research and policy decisions of a very important part of the healthcare industry—the pharmaceutical industry.Business Economics (2008) 43, 65–68; doi:10.2145 ...
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Economic evaluation for pharmaceuticals in Germany
The European Journal of Health Economics, 2007Springer-Verlag 2007 With the new legislation in Germany, cost-benefit assessment can be used to stipulate maximum reimbursement amounts for pharmaceuticals. According to the law, the Institute for Quality and Efficiency in the Health Care Sector (IQWiG) can be commissioned by the Federal Joint Committee (G-BA) and the Ministry of Health with the ...
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Pharmaceutical Economics and Policy
2018Pharmaceuticals play a critical role in the raging debate over how best to advance and improve healthcare in the United States and the rest of the world. Using the analytical tools of economics, this book explores the conflicting priorities and aims of the biopharmaceutical industry. It starts out by describing the supply side of pharmaceuticals in all
Stuart O. Schweitzer, Z. John Lu
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Economics of Producing Medicinal and Aromatic Plants
International Journal of Modern Agriculture and Environment: Medicinal and aromatic plants (MAPs) are a significant focus in various industries due to their products. They are utilized in pharmaceuticals, health care items, cosmetics, and organic food.
Adnan Kazem
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