Results 51 to 60 of about 212,093 (280)
How do drug prices respond to a change from external to internal reference pricing? Evidence from a Danish regulatory reform [PDF]
, 2015 Studies the effects of a switch from external reference pricing to internal reference pricing that was implemented in Denmark in April 2005. Abstract We study the effects of a change in the way patient reimbursements are calculated on the prices of ...
Susan Méndez, Ulrich Kaiser
core +5 more sources
Asia-Pacific Journal of Chemical Engineering, EarlyView.ABSTRACT Direct preparation of coal–water slurry using coal chemical wastewater represents an economical and feasible approach for wastewater resource utilization. Unlike clean water, however, the complex organic components in wastewater may exert adverse effects on slurry properties.
Yi Xiang +6 more
wiley +1 more source
Asia-Pacific Journal of Chemical Engineering, EarlyView.ABSTRACT Lipid‐based nanoparticles (LNPs) are favored for drug delivery because of their low toxicity, high biocompatibility, ability to self‐assemble into nanoparticles, and ability to enhance drug bioavailability, thereby improving drug release modulation and pharmacokinetics.
Gulizar Caliskan +3 more
wiley +1 more source
Exergy and Economic Analysis of Hybrid Mechanical Vapor Compression and Membrane Distillation
Asia-Pacific Journal of Chemical Engineering, EarlyView.ABSTRACT Hybridization of two or more desalination processes has been identified as an attractive option for improved energy efficiency and recovery rate. To appropriately assess the performance enhancement of hybrid desalination systems, an integrated approach for energy, exergy, economic, and environmental investigations should be adopted. This study
Emad Ali, Jamel Orfi
wiley +1 more source
Drug Reformulation Regulatory Gaming in Pharmaceuticals: Enforcement & Innovation Implications [PDF]
, 2011 This article examines drug reformulation regulatory gaming as a vehicle for analyzing the way in which European courts and the Commission are currently approaching innovation issues in the pharmaceutical sector.
Battaglia, Lauren E.
core
Can NGOs Regulate Medicines Markets? Social Enterprise in Wholesaling, and Access to Essential Medicines. [PDF]
, 2011 Citizens of high income countries rely on highly regulated medicines markets. However low income countries' impoverished populations generally struggle for access to essential medicines through out-of-pocket purchase on poorly regulated markets; results ...
Chaudhuri, Sudip +2 more
core +4 more sources
Hydrogel Composites and Their Potential Application in Animal Production and Health
Animal Research and One Health, EarlyView.With emerging concerns about environmental contamination and safe animal production practices for increased animal welfare, research has increased in search of alternatives to promote sustainable production. The application of naturally derived hydrogels presents a great opportunity for exploration and application for animal production purposes ...
Victoria Anthony Uyanga +4 more
wiley +1 more source
BMC Health Services Research, 2019 Background The pharmaceutical industry in Iran is influenced by various parameters such as internal factors caused by the financial information of each economic unit and external factors including major economic and non-economic variables.
Mohammadreza Masoumi +3 more
doaj +1 more source
Medicines in parallel trade in the European Union: a gravity specification [PDF]
, 2007 While recent research has explored the phenomenon of drug parallel trade in regulated environments such as the European Union (EU), or the European Economic Area, little is known about the mechanisms that explain its origin or the role of the ...
Costa-i-Font, Joan, Kanavos, Panos
core
Biofuels, Bioproducts and Biorefining, EarlyView.Abstract The premise of a bioeconomy is the replacement of nonrenewable and unsustainable fossil‐derived resources and associated technologies with more sustainable alternatives. The adoption of biobased chemicals contributes toward the growth of a bioeconomy and is dependent on market and industry requirements.
Prisha Mandree +2 more
wiley +1 more source