Results 51 to 60 of about 213,305 (310)
An instance‐level, model‐agnostic explanation of class differentiation is introduced through SHAP‐LCD, linking probability shifts to feature‐wise Shapley contributions. The method operates on tabular and image data and is released in a fully reproducible implementation, offering a transparent way to examine, at each instance, why predictive models ...
Roxana M. Romero Luna +2 more
wiley +1 more source
Medication reconciliation in a hospital environment: Avoided discrepancies and cost savings - A single arm intervention study: Benefits of medication reconciliation in a hospital [PDF]
Medication reconciliation has proven to be essential for patient safety. However, studies on its economic viability are still scarce. Therefore, the aim of this study was to understand the avoided cost of medication discrepancies identified through the ...
Lays Cássia Santos Duarte +5 more
doaj +1 more source
The economics of alternative payment models for pharmaceuticals
Pharmaceuticals are priced uniformly by convention, but vary in their degree of effectiveness for different disease indications. As more high-cost therapies have launched, the demand for alternative payment models (APMs) has been increasing in many advanced markets, despite their well-documented limitations and challenges to implementation.
Jakub P. Hlávka +3 more
openaire +3 more sources
R&D, Within and Between Patent Competition in the Pharmaceutical Industry [PDF]
We analyse the consequences of the increasing complexity of R&D on within- and between-patent competition in the pharmaceutical industry. The intensity of competition is measured by jointly considering the timing from market launch to patent expiry, the
Magazzini, Laura +2 more
core
ABSTRACT Background Chronic rhinosinusitis with nasal polyps (CRSwNP) is managed after sinus surgery with topical corticosteroids. Given limited distribution of nasal steroid sprays, patients have the option of either steroid nasal irrigation (SNI) or exhalation delivery system with fluticasone (EDS‐FLU).
Daniel Xiao +3 more
wiley +1 more source
Reforming the cancer drug fund focus on drugs that might be shown to be cost effective [PDF]
The Cancer Drug Fund was originally conceived as a temporary measure, until value based pricing for drugs was introduced, to give NHS cancer patients access to drugs not approved by NICE.
Buxton, M +4 more
core +1 more source
A class of spatial econometric methods in the empirical analysis of clusters of firms in the space [PDF]
In this paper we aim at identifying stylized facts in order to suggest adequate models of spatial co–agglomeration of industries. We describe a class of spatial statistical methods to be used in the empirical analysis of spatial clusters.
Arbia, Giuseppe +2 more
core
Attributes and weights in health care priority setting: a systematic review of what counts and to what extent [PDF]
In most societies resources are insufficient to provide everyone with all the health care they want. In practice, this means that some people are given priority over others. On what basis should priority be given?
Butler, James R.G. +4 more
core +1 more source
Embedding Chemistry and Pharmacy Into Sustainability
Chemistry and pharmacy provide products and processes that are indispensable for our high living standard. To understand their relationship with sustainability is important to allow them to contribute to sustainability in a sustainable manner. An integrated overview of green, circular, and sustainable chemistry and pharmacy is given and how they have t
Klaus Kümmerer
wiley +1 more source

