Results 51 to 60 of about 7,756 (294)

Engineering the global ecosystem [PDF]

open access: yesClean Technologies and Environmental Policy, 2010
In 1952, Isaac Asimov wrote a vivid tale about human explorers engineering the ecosystem of Mars to make it habitable for humans (Asimov 1952). In science fiction, engineers use terraforming machines to modify the atmosphere, landscape, and hydrology of Mars to create ecosystems that sustain earth-based life-forms.
Stringfellow, William T., Jain, Ravi
openaire   +3 more sources

Ecosystem engineering and biodiversity in coastal sediments: posing hypotheses [PDF]

open access: yes, 2009
Coastal sediments in sheltered temperate locations are strongly modified by ecosystem engineering species such as marsh plants, seagrass, and algae as well as by epibenthic and endobenthic invertebrates.
Tjeerd J. Bouma   +16 more
core   +1 more source

Global change accelerates carbon assimilation by a wetland ecosystem engineer

open access: yesEnvironmental Research Letters, 2015
The primary productivity of coastal wetlands is changing dramatically in response to rising atmospheric carbon dioxide (CO _2 ) concentrations, nitrogen (N) enrichment, and invasions by novel species, potentially altering their ecosystem services and ...
Joshua S Caplan   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

High Diversity and Abundance of Foraminifera Associated with Mediterranean Benthic Red Algae Mats

open access: yesDiversity, 2021
The Mediterranean Sea comprises habitats such as Posidonia oceanica seagrass meadows that exhibit high associated biodiversity of sessile organisms. Recent pilot research indicates that benthic mats formed by the scarcely investigated fleshy red alga ...
Felix Ivo Rossbach   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Computer modelling the Serengeti-Mara ecosystem [PDF]

open access: yes, 2003
At present, the viability of biodiversity in most of the remaining natural areas of the world is primarily threatened by human encroachment. This has led to an increased demand for active conservation.
Bennett, Victoria Jane
core  

Gut microbiome and aging—A dynamic interplay of microbes, metabolites, and the immune system

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Age‐dependent shifts in microbial communities engender shifts in microbial metabolite profiles. These in turn drive shifts in barrier surface permeability of the gut and brain and induce immune activation. When paired with preexisting age‐related chronic inflammation this increases the risk of neuroinflammation and neurodegenerative diseases.
Aaron Mehl, Eran Blacher
wiley   +1 more source

Local disturbance by muskrat, an ecosystem engineer, enhances plant diversity in regionally‐altered wetlands

open access: yesEcosphere, 2020
Biotic ecosystem engineers are increasingly recognized as important drivers of biodiversity, structure, and function in many ecosystems. By regulating physical processes and creating local disturbances, ecosystem engineers can serve as important elements
Zi Xun Kua   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Sessile macro-epibiotic community of solitary ascidians, ecosystem engineers in soft substrates of Potter Cove, Antarctica [PDF]

open access: yesPolar Research, 2015
The muddy bottoms of inner Potter Cove, King George Island (Isla 25 de Mayo), South Shetlands, Antarctica, show a high density and richness of macrobenthic species, particularly ascidians.
Clara Rimondino   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Epigenetic blind spots – the role of DNA methylation dynamics in stem cell‐based models of embryogenesis

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Embryo‐like structures (stembryos) are an innovative tool, but they are hindered by experimental variability and limited developmental potential. DNA methylation is crucial for mammalian development, but its status in stembryo models is poorly characterized.
Sara Canil   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Heavy livestock grazing negatively impacts a marsupial ecosystem engineer

open access: yes, 2018
Ecosystem engineers play an important role in resource availability and can be negatively impacted by anthropogenic disturbances, such as livestock grazing.
Neilly, H.   +3 more
core   +1 more source

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