Results 21 to 30 of about 9,917 (255)

A large invasive consumer reduces coastal ecosystem resilience by disabling positive species interactions

open access: yesNature Communications, 2021
Invasive species could have cascading effects on ecosystem functioning. Here the authors use experimental and remote sensing data and modelling to show that an invasive mammal causes loss of facilitative interactions between sessile ecosystem engineers ...
Marc J. S. Hensel   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Earthworms in the state of Paraná, Brazil: State of the art [PDF]

open access: yesRevista Brasileira de Ciência do Solo, 2023
Paraná State has approximately 74 % of its territory destined for agricultural activities. Several agricultural management practices modify soil quality and biodiversity, including earthworm populations that can contribute to soil health.
Rafaela Tavares Dudas   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Habitat-builders complexity boosts associated fauna functional trait richness (Zostera marina meadows, Baltic Sea)

open access: yesEcological Indicators, 2022
Seagrass has been widely recognized as ecosystem engineers and habitat-builders increasing biodiversity and abundance of associated fauna. However, seagrass habitats are being degraded globally due to modification of coastline, terrestrial inputs, and ...
Emilia Jankowska   +1 more
doaj   +1 more source

Photoautotrophic Euendoliths and Their Complex Ecological Effects in Marine Bioengineered Ecosystems

open access: yesDiversity, 2022
Photoautotrophic euendolithic microorganisms are ubiquitous where there are calcium carbonate substrates to bore into and sufficient light to sustain photosynthesis. The most diverse and abundant modern euendolithic communities can be found in the marine
Alexia M. Dievart   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Faunal engineering stimulates landscape-scale accretion in southeastern US salt marshes

open access: yesNature Communications, 2023
The contribution of animal ecosystem engineers to coastal geomorphological processes is often neglected. Here, the authors combine observational, experimental and modelling work to demonstrate that ecosystem engineering by mussels is a much stronger ...
Sinéad M. Crotty   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Restoration of eelgrass (Zostera marina) in Estonian coastal waters, Baltic Sea [PDF]

open access: yesProceedings of the Estonian Academy of Sciences, 2023
Seagrass meadows are facing structural degradation worldwide, losing both area and biodiversity. Habitat restoration could reverse this degradation, but so far, the success rate of seagrass restoration has been low.
Liina Pajusalu   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

A Hotspot in the Romanian Black Sea: Eelgrass Beds Drive Local Biodiversity in Surrounding Bare Sediments

open access: yesFrontiers in Marine Science, 2021
Ecosystem engineers create habitat and provide conditions otherwise unavailable for the development of diverse communities. In marine soft-bottoms in particular, the biodiversity sustained by a matrix of relatively uniform sediments can be drastically ...
Victor Surugiu   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Role of abiotic drivers on crab burrow distribution in a saltmarsh wetland

open access: yesFrontiers in Marine Science, 2022
Crab burrows play an important role in saltmarsh wetlands and are a useful indicator of wetland condition. The spatiotemporal distribution of crab burrows varies considerably in tidal wetlands.
Xue Chen   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source

SEAWEEDS AS ECOSYSTEM ENGINEERS [PDF]

open access: yesThe Bulletin of the Ecological Society of America, 2014
Canopy-forming seaweeds are often considered as important foundation species or ecosystem engineers. In wave-sheltered rocky intertidal habitats in Atlantic Canada, macroalgal canopies are composed primarily of Ascophyllum nodosum and secondarily of Fucus spp.
Cortney A. Watt, Ricardo A. Scrosati
openaire   +1 more source

Enchytraeids: Small but important ecosystem engineers

open access: yesGeoderma
Enchytraeids (Annelida Oligochaeta), small burrowing organisms found worldwide, are known to influence soil structure, though their specific effects on pore space are not well quantified.
Cécile Serbource   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

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