Results 81 to 90 of about 7,819 (216)

A Generalizable Framework for Building Executable Domain‐Specific Large Language Models Under Data Scarcity: Demonstration on Semiconductor Technology Computer‐Aided Design Simulation

Advanced Intelligent Systems, EarlyView.
A schema‐first alignment framework builds compact, executable domain‐specific language models under data scarcity. Large‐scale synthetic question‐answer generation instills domain knowledge, and a code‐centric IR‐to‐DPO pipeline aligns generation with tool‐executable syntax.
Di Wang, Zhenhua Wu, Yu Liu, Kai Chang, Shaohua Wu   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Fatigue‐Driven Adaptive Assistance for a Semi‐Active Upper‐Limb Occupational Exoskeleton

Advanced Intelligent Systems, EarlyView.
Physical fatigue during a physical activity is estimated in real time to enable adaptive exoskeleton assistance. By continuously adjusting the level of support according to the user’s fatigue, this approach reduces physical demand and provides a pathway toward personalized exoskeleton assistance.
Seemab Zakir, Lorenzo Grazi, Simone Prisinzano, Francesco Giovacchini, Nicola Vitiello, Emilio Trigili, Simona Crea   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Lost ground, lost value: Investigating the relationship between soil erosion and agricultural land value

American Journal of Agricultural Economics, EarlyView.
Abstract This study examines the impact of soil erosion on agricultural land values in the United States (US) Midwest. Based on a novel county‐level panel data set with information on soil erosion levels and agricultural land values covering five census years (1997, 2002, 2007, 2012, and 2017), we separately investigate the direct effect of two types ...
Le Chen, Roderick M. Rejesus, Hongqiang Yan, Serkan Aglasan   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Regeneration‐Optimized Chemisorbents: Evaluating Hybrid Coordination Networks for Atmospheric Water Harvesting

Angewandte Chemie, EarlyView.
Atmospheric water harvesting (AWH) under arid conditions requires desiccants that load water below 30% RH and regenerate below 60°C, a performance regime traditionally limited to physisorbents. Here, we show that the inherent hydrolytic instability of M′FSIX‐25‐M coordination networks enable regeneration‐optimized chemisorbents (ROCs) with projected ...
Xiang‐Jing Kong, Asif Raza, Lilia Croitor, Andrey Bezrukov, Xia Li, Angela Shipman, William Morris, Carlos J. Solanilla‐Salinas, Adam Hogan, Brian Space, Volodymyr Bon, Stefan Kaskel, Soumya Mukherjee, Alan C. Eaby, Tao He, Michael J. Zaworotko   +15 more
wiley   +2 more sources

Choice experiments on land managers' participation in environmental programs: A systematic review and meta‐analysis of estimate validity

American Journal of Agricultural Economics, EarlyView.
Abstract Discrete choice experiments are increasingly being used to estimate land managers' willingness to accept participation in incentive‐based environmental programs. This is a specific application of discrete choice experiments: the estimation of willingness to accept for a private good (program participation) where respondents have to make trade ...
Anastasio J. Villanueva, Angel Perni, Jesus Barreiro‐Hurle   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Ecosystem service flow dynamics across a Mountain-Oasis-Desert system: spatial flow patterns and driving forces in the Heihe River basin, China

Ecological Indicators
Arid and semiarid inland river basins are characterized by fragile ecosystems and pronounced ecological gradients, where limited water availability constrains ecosystem services (ESs) provision and results in persistent spatial imbalance between supply ...
Yuwei Cui, Sen Li, Yahui Wang, Yingying Chang, Xuwei Sun   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

The role of venture‐financed startups in innovation for US agriculture

American Journal of Agricultural Economics, EarlyView.
Abstract To evaluate the role played by startup companies in the innovation ecosystem of US agriculture, we compile a unique dataset of 6024 new entrants founded 1987–2019 that details their financing lifecycles, annual economic performance, and patenting activities.
Gregory D. Graff, Charles A. W. de Grazia, Nicholas E. Rada   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Simulation and spatiotemporal dynamic analysis of air-mediated ecosystem service flows: A case study of Guanzhong Plain urban agglomeration

Ecological Indicators
Analyzing the relationship between supply and demand of ecosystem services (ESs) from a spatiotemporal flow perspective is crucial for in-depth insight into flow process of ESs, and ensuring regional ecological security, optimizing resource allocation ...
Yan Wang, Zhongxue Zhou, Rukeya Reheman, Bingjie Song, Enle Qiao, Haoran Huang   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

The causal effect of agricultural landscape simplification on Germany's grasslands during a compound drought and heatwave in 2018

American Journal of Agricultural Economics, EarlyView.
Abstract Preserving ecosystem services, along with economic and environmental benefits, will require future landscape policies to identify and incorporate relevant landscape features. In this paper, we investigate the causal effect of agricultural landscape simplification on drought‐related grassland damages.
Marco Ferro, Jan Börner, Silke Hüttel, Katja Kowalski, Patrick Hostert, Krisztina Kis‐Katos   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

High‐elevation endemic plants predicted to lose habitat from changing climate in Washington State

American Journal of Botany, EarlyView.
Abstract Premise High‐elevation plants face unique challenges from potential climate change impacts that will likely require upslope migration into increasingly smaller suitable habitat. This situation is particularly acute for endemic species that by definition occupy small geographic ranges.
Nicholas L. Gjording, Erik W. Ertsgaard, David E. Giblin, Iris H. Dimpsey, Owen B. Bard   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source