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Decline of ectomycorrhizal fungi in Europe
Agriculture, Ecosystems & Environment, 1991Recent changes in the species diversity and sporocarp production of ectomycorrhizal fungi in different regions of, and forest communities within, Europe are discussed with special emphasis on events in The Netherlands. In some forests in some regions fewer ectomycorrhizal fungi are now producing sporocarps, notably those associated with trees more than
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Viability of ectomycorrhizal fungi following cryopreservation
Fungal Biology, 2013The use of ectomycorrhizal (ECM) fungi in biotechnological processes requires their maintenance over long periods under conditions that maintain their genetic, phenotypic, and physiological stability. Cryopreservation is considered as the most reliable method for long-term storage of most filamentous fungi. However, this technique is not widespread for
Charlotte Crahay +4 more
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Detoxification of ferulic acid by ectomycorrhizal fungi
Mycorrhiza, 2003The ectomycorrhizal fungi Laccaria amethystina and Lactarius deterrimus grown in liquid culture were used to study the fate of added ferulic acid. Laccaria amethystina degraded ferulic acid to the major metabolite vanillic acid. The intermediate vanillin was not detected. Lactarius deterrimus showed a completely different detoxification pattern.
B, Münzenberger +5 more
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Genetics of ectomycorrhizal fungi: progress and prospects
Plant and Soil, 1994The variability within and among ectomycorrhizal species provides a substantial genetic resource and the potential to increase forest productivity and environmental sustainability. Two parallel and interacting approaches, classical and molecular genetics, are being developed to acquire the genetic information underpinning selection of improved ...
Martin, F., Tommerup, I.C., Tagu, Denis
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On temporal partitioning of a community of ectomycorrhizal fungi
New Phytologist, 2007Several mechanisms may contribute to the high species richness often reported in ectomycorrhizal (ECM) fungal communities, including spatial and temporal partitioning. Here, we focus on temporal partitioning. Using molecular methods, we determined the frequencies of occurrence of ECM fungal species detected as hyphae and ECM roots in the forest floor ...
Roger T, Koide +3 more
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ARSENATE SENSITIVITY IN ERICOID AND ECTOMYCORRHIZAL FUNGI
Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry, 1999Abstract Isolates of the endomycorrhizal fungus Hymenoscyphus ericae and the ectomycorrhizal fungus Hebeloma crustuliniforme from soils uncontaminated with AsO3−4, were compared with regard to their sensitivity to AsO3−4 in solution culture. When grown 4 4 in liquid media amended with a range of AsO3−4 concentrations, H.
Sharples, Jade M. +3 more
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Co-invasion of ectomycorrhizal fungi in the Brazilian Pampa biome
Agriculture, Ecosystems & Environment. Applied Soil Ecology, 2018The introduction of ectomycorrhizal fungi along with the introduced ectomycorrhizal plants is rarely considered at the ecosystem level. In Brazil, the Pampa biome is the dominant ecosystem in the Rio Grande do Sul State, predominantly with pastoral ...
Marcelo A. Sulzbacher +7 more
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Ecological studies on ectomycorrhizal fungi: an introduction
Giornale botanico italiano, 1992Abstract The characteristics of mycorrhizal associations in general and of different kinds of mycorrhizas are briefly indicated. The morphology, functional relationships, distribution, host specifity, succession and decline of ectomycorrhizas are concisely treated.
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Interactions between mammals and ectomycorrhizal fungi
Trends in Ecology & Evolution, 1996Many ectomycorrhizal (ECM) fungi produce fruit-bodies below ground and rely on animals, especially mammals, for dispersal of spores. Mammals may therefore play an important role in the maintenance of mycorrhizal symbiosis and biodiversity of ECM fungi in many forest ecosystems.
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Genetics of Ectomycorrhizal Fungi and Their Transformation
1995The ectomycorrhizal symbiosis between fungal species and the roots of woody plants is a widespread association especially in temperate and boreal ecosystems, but also in arid and tropical ones. It has long been recognized that such associations increase the fitness of the host plants (see Harley and Smith, 1983) and the most studied property is the ...
R. Marmeisse, G. Gay, J. C. Debaud
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