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Within many species, males are often more heavily parasitised than females. Several hypotheses have been proposed to explain this phenomenon, including immunocompetence handicaps, sexual size dimorphism and behavioural differences.
Jesse E.H. Patterson +3 more
doaj +3 more sources
Architecture of Paradiplozoon homoion: A diplozoid monogenean exhibiting highly-developed equipment for ectoparasitism. [PDF]
Diplozoidae (Monogenea) are blood-feeding freshwater fish gill ectoparasites with extraordinary body architecture and a unique sexual behaviour in which two larval worms fuse and transform into one functioning individual.
Iveta Hodová +3 more
doaj +3 more sources
Prevalence of Ectoparasitism on Small Ruminants in Kelantan, Malaysia. [PDF]
Kelantan is a chiefly agrarian state with abundant small-holder ruminant farms in the East Coast economic Region of Malaysia. Ectoparasitism affects small ruminant production in Malaysia.
Syamsul VS +5 more
europepmc +4 more sources
Background. Over 700 species of ticks are characterised by moderate to high host specificity, and a handful by very high host specificity, parasitizing upon a single host species. The rest are not host specific. One of them is the castor bean tick, which
M. Wieczorek, B. Najbar
doaj +2 more sources
Smaller distance between nest contents and cavity entrance increases risk of ectoparasitism in cavity‐nesting birds [PDF]
Financial support was provided by grants from Spanish Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovacion (MCI) and FEDER (CGL2010-19233-C03-01), from Ministerio de Economia, Industria y Competitividad (CGL2017-89063-P, CGL2017-83103-P), by a predoctoral fellowship from ...
G. Tomás +3 more
semanticscholar +2 more sources
Extreme adaptations for aquatic ectoparasitism in a Jurassic fly larva [PDF]
The reconstruction of ancient insect ectoparasitism is challenging, mostly because of the extreme scarcity of fossils with obvious ectoparasitic features such as sucking-piercing mouthparts and specialized attachment organs.
Jun Chen +8 more
doaj +2 more sources
Ectoparasitism shortens the breeding season in a colonial bird [PDF]
When blood-feeding parasites increase seasonally, their deleterious effects may prevent some host species, especially those living in large groups where parasites are numerous, from reproducing later in the summer. Yet the role of parasites in regulating
Charles R. Brown, Mary Bomberger Brown
doaj +3 more sources
Several ectoparasites parasitise nestlings decreasing their body condition, growth and survival. To minimise any loss of fitness due to ectoparasites, birds have developed a wide variety of defence mechanisms, potentially including hatching asynchrony ...
Jorge Garrido-Bautista +9 more
doaj +2 more sources
Ectoparasitism and infections in the exoskeletons of large fossil cingulates. [PDF]
Studies on paleopathological alterations in fossil vertebrates, including damages caused by infections and ectoparasites, are important because they are potential sources of paleoecological information. Analyzing exoskeleton material (isolated osteoderms,
Fábio Cunha Guimarães de Lima +1 more
doaj +2 more sources

