Results 91 to 100 of about 11,739 (323)

The impacts of biological invasions

open access: yesBiological Reviews, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT The Anthropocene is characterised by a continuous human‐mediated reshuffling of the distributions of species globally. Both intentional and unintentional introductions have resulted in numerous species being translocated beyond their native ranges, often leading to their establishment and subsequent spread – a process referred to as biological
Phillip J. Haubrock   +42 more
wiley   +1 more source

Environmental heterogeneity shapes physiological traits in tropical direct‐developing frogs

open access: yesEcology and Evolution, 2021
Tropical ectotherm species tend to have narrower physiological limits than species from temperate areas. As a consequence, tropical species are considered highly vulnerable to climate change since minor temperature increases can push them beyond their ...
Ruth Percino‐Daniel   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Gene expression clines reveal local adaptation and associated trade-offs at a continental scale [PDF]

open access: yes, 2016
Local adaptation, where fitness in one environment comes at a cost in another, should lead to spatial variation in trade-offs between life history traits and may be critical for population persistence.
A Addo-Bediako   +81 more
core   +2 more sources

Ectotherms Follow the Converse to Bergmann's Rule [PDF]

open access: yesEvolution, 1997
In a recent paper, Van Voorhies (1996) suggested that Bergmann size clines in ectotherms might result from developmental processes that cause cells to grow larger at lower temperatures. Van Voorhies (1996) found that when Caenorhabditis elegans was grown at cool temperatures cell sizes were larger than control groups reared in a warmer environment, and
openaire   +2 more sources

Special Challenges in PET Imaging of Ectothermic Vertebrates

open access: yesSeminars in Nuclear Medicine, 2023
The bulk of biomedical positron emission tomography (PET)-scanning experiments are performed on mammals (ie, rodents, pigs, and dogs), and the technique is only infrequently applied to answer research questions in ectothermic vertebrates such as fish, amphibians, and reptiles.
Aage Kristian Olsen Alstrup   +7 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Usefulness and limitations of thermal performance curves in predicting ectotherm development under climatic variability.

open access: yesJournal of Animal Ecology, 2019
1.Thermal performance curves (TPCs) have been estimated in multiple ectotherm species to understand their thermal plasticity and adaptation and to predict the effect of global warming.
R. Khelifa   +4 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Reading hominin life history in fossil bones and teeth: methods to test hypotheses regarding its evolution

open access: yesBiological Reviews, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Human life history is derived compared to that of our closest living relatives, the great apes. It has been suggested that these derived traits are causally related to aspects of our ecology, social behaviour and cognitive abilities. However, resolving this requires that we know the evolutionary trajectory of our distinctive pattern of growth,
Paola Cerrito   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

O-GlcNAcase:promiscuous hexosaminidase or key regulator of O-GlcNAc signalling? [PDF]

open access: yes, 2014
O-GlcNAc signaling is regulated by an opposing pair of enzymes: O-GlcNAc transferase installs and O-GlcNAcase (OGA) removes the modification from proteins.
Banerjee   +82 more
core   +3 more sources

The myth of the metabolic baseline: sleep–wake cycles undermine a foundational assumption in organismal biology

open access: yesBiological Reviews, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Basal and standard metabolic rate (BMR and SMR) are cornerstones of physiological ecology and are assumed to be relatively fixed intrinsic properties of organisms that represent the minimum energy required to sustain life. However, this assumption is conceptually flawed. Many core maintenance processes underlying SMR are temporally partitioned
Helena Norman   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

The Case of Dinosaur Metabolism [PDF]

open access: yes, 2017
In lieu of an abstract, here is the article\u27s first paragraph: To learn the critical skill of scientific argumentation, students need learning experiences that involve constructing evidence-based explanations.
Llewellyn, Douglas, Ullock, Caitlin
core   +1 more source

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