Results 31 to 40 of about 11,739 (323)

Spatial patterns in the size of Chinese lizards are driven by multiple factors

open access: yesEcology and Evolution, 2021
Background For almost two centuries, ecologists have examined geographical patterns in the evolution of body size and the associated determinants.
Tao Liang   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Control of Breathing in Ectothermic Vertebrates

open access: yesComprehensive Physiology, 2022
AbstractThe ectothermic vertebrates are a diverse group that includes the Fishes (Agnatha, Chondrichthyes, and Osteichthyes), and the stem Tetrapods (Amphibians and Reptiles). From an evolutionary perspective, it is within this group that we see the origin of air‐breathing and the transition from the use of water to air as a respiratory medium. This is
Milsom, William K.   +6 more
openaire   +5 more sources

Cyclic thermal fluctuations can be burden or relief for an ectotherm depending on fluctuations’ average and amplitude

open access: yesFunctional Ecology, 2021
Predicting the implications of ongoing ocean climate warming demands a better understanding of how short-term thermal variability impacts marine ectotherms, particularly at beyond-optimal average conditions during summer heatwaves.
J. Vajedsamiei   +4 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Thermal melanism in ectotherms [PDF]

open access: yesJournal of Thermal Biology, 2007
Abstract Whether melanism plays a significant role in thermoregulation has been a persistent question in studies of thermal biology of ectotherms. This review provides a synthesis of the thermal melanism hypothesis which states that dark individuals (i.e.
Susana Clusella Trullas   +2 more
openaire   +1 more source

Climate Change, Extreme Temperatures and Sex-Related Responses in Spiders

open access: yesBiology, 2023
Climatic extremes, such as heat waves, are increasing in frequency, intensity and duration under anthropogenic climate change. These extreme events pose a great threat to many organisms, and especially ectotherms, which are susceptible to high ...
Jeffrey A. Harvey, Yuting Dong
doaj   +1 more source

The likely effects of thermal climate change on vertebrate skeletal muscle mechanics with possible consequences for animal movement and behaviour [PDF]

open access: yes, 2019
Climate change can involve alteration in the local temperature that an animal is exposed to, which in turn may affect skeletal muscle temperature.
Abrahams   +100 more
core   +1 more source

Body temperatures of modern and extinct vertebrates from ^(13)C-^(18)O bond abundances in bioapatite [PDF]

open access: yes, 2010
The stable isotope compositions of biologically precipitated apatite in bone, teeth, and scales are widely used to obtain information on the diet, behavior, and physiology of extinct organisms and to reconstruct past climate.
Eagle, Robert A.   +5 more
core   +2 more sources

Short-term changes in air humidity and water availability weakly constrain thermoregulation in a dry-skinned ectotherm

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2021
Thermoregulation is critical for ectotherms as it allows them to maintain their body temperature close to an optimum for ecological performance. Thermoregulation includes a range of behaviors that aim at regulating body temperature within a range ...
Jean‐François Le Galliard   +5 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Non-Mammalian Vertebrates: Distinct Models to Assess the Role of Ion Gradients in Energy Expenditure

open access: yesFrontiers in Endocrinology, 2017
Animals store metabolic energy as electrochemical gradients. At least 50% of mammalian energy is expended to maintain electrochemical gradients across the inner mitochondrial membrane (H+), the sarcoplasmic reticulum (Ca++), and the plasma membrane (Na ...
Caroline E. Geisler   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Age and heat stress as determinants of telomere length in a long-lived fish, the Siberian Sturgeon [PDF]

open access: yes, 2016
Telomeres shorten at each cell division due to the end-replication problem but also in response to oxidative stress. Consequently, telomeres shorten with age in many endotherms, and this shortening is accelerated under stressful environmental conditions.
Angelier, Frédéric   +3 more
core   +3 more sources

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