Results 21 to 30 of about 126 (94)
First evidence for multimodal animal seed dispersal in orchids
Identifying the mechanisms for seed dispersal and persistence of species is a central aim of ecology. Seed dispersal by animals is an essential form of dissemination in many plant communities, including seeds of over 66% of neotropical canopy tree ...
Sharma, Jyotsna +11 more
core +1 more source
Bryo‐zoophily: a new look at the ecology of moss and animal interactions
ABSTRACT Interactions between plants and animals often play a major role in the ecology of both partners. While such interactions are well studied in vascular plants such as angiosperms and gymnosperms, they are less well understood in bryophytes. However, an extensive search of the scientific literature reveals several cases of known and suspected ...
Ryan J. Deregnier +2 more
wiley +1 more source
Primary succession and plant functional traits on an oceanic island
The Canary Islands island system reflects a directional succession governed by the selection of functional traits related to environmental conditions and acquisitive‐conservative strategies as well as to dispersal capacity in early stages followed by a gradual modification of the environment and an expansion of the niche space linked to functional ...
Rüdiger Otto +9 more
wiley +1 more source
Shifting baselines and the forgotten giants: integrating megafauna into plant community ecology
The extensive, prehistoric loss of megafauna during the last 50 000 years led early naturalists to build the founding theories of ecology based on already‐degraded ecosystems. In this article, we outline how large herbivores affect community ecology, with a special focus on plants, through changes to selection, speciation, drift, and dispersal, thereby
Skjold Alsted Søndergaard +3 more
wiley +1 more source
ABSTRACT The value of recreational anglers' ecological knowledge and perceptions have come to prominence in the past few decades. Based on recent studies, their observations might include those of alien organisms and, therefore, might be particularly important in monitoring and revealing the causes of aquatic invasions.
András Nagy +8 more
wiley +1 more source
Urban birds opportunistically eat fruit from native and alien plants in Helsinki, Finland. As autumns get warmer with climate change, these bird–plant interactions could help alien species spread out of cities to more natural areas. Hence, these need to be studied to understand if some alien species can become invasive in the future.
Purabi Deshpande +4 more
wiley +1 more source
Abstract Premise Cleomaceae is an important model clade for studies of evolutionary processes including genome evolution, floral form diversification, and photosynthetic pathway evolution. Diversification and divergence patterns in Cleomaceae remain tangled as research has been restricted by its worldwide distribution, limited genetic sampling and ...
Theresa C. Saunders +8 more
wiley +1 more source
INVESTIGATING BIRDS AS DISPERSAL VECTORS OF LITYLENCHUS CRENATAE SUBSP. MCCANNII (ANGUINIDAE), THE NEMATODE ASSOCIATED WITH BEECH LEAF DISEASE [PDF]
Beech leaf disease (BLD) is an emerging forest pathogen primarily affecting American beech (Fagus grandifolia, Ehrh.) in North America and has been attributed to tree mortality of sapling sized trees within five to seven years of infection.
Parkinson, Spencer Rock
core +1 more source
ABSTRACT We analysed internal dispersal of zooplankton by waterbirds (endozoochory) in New Zealand, quantifying zooplankton eggs in faecal droppings collected at two lakes, Lake Rotoroa (Hamilton) and Lake Rotorua. Sixty‐seven faecal droppings were collected from Mallard Ducks (20), Canada Geese (11), Greylag Geese (6), Black Swans (20) and Australian ...
Kelly M. Jamieson, Ian C. Duggan
wiley +1 more source
Summary Mycorrhizal symbiosis, seed dispersal, and pollination are recognized as the most prominent mutualistic interactions in terrestrial ecosystems. However, it remains unclear how these symbiotic relationships have interacted to contribute to current plant diversity. We analyzed evolutionary relationships among mycorrhizal type, seed dispersal mode,
Akira Yamawo, Misuzu Ohno
wiley +1 more source

