Results 21 to 30 of about 2,800 (262)

GRACEFUL CHROMATIC NUMBER OF SOME CARTESIAN PRODUCT GRAPHS

open access: yesUral Mathematical Journal, 2023
A graph \(G(V,E)\) is a system consisting of a finite non empty set of vertices \(V(G)\) and a set of edges \(E(G)\). A  (proper) vertex colouring of \(G\) is a function \(f:V(G)\rightarrow \{1,2,\ldots,k\},\) for some positive integer \(k\) such that ...
I Nengah Suparta   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

A note on the size Ramsey numbers for matchings versus cycles [PDF]

open access: yesMathematica Bohemica, 2021
For graphs $G$, $F_1$, $F_2$, we write $G \rightarrow(F_1, F_2)$ if for every red-blue colouring of the edge set of $G$ we have a red copy of $F_1$ or a blue copy of $F_2$ in $G$.
Edy Tri Baskoro, Tomáš Vetrík
doaj   +1 more source

Tutte's Edge-Colouring Conjecture

open access: yesJournal of Combinatorial Theory, Series B, 1997
In 1966 Tutte conjectured that every 2-connected cubic graph not containing the Petersen graph as a minor is 3-edge-colourable. The conjecture is still open, but it is shown in this paper that it is true in general, provided that it is true for two special kinds of cubic graphs that are almost planar.
Neil Robertson 0001   +2 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Complexity of greedy edge-colouring [PDF]

open access: yesJournal of the Brazilian Computer Society, 2015
The Grundy index of a graph G = (V, E) is the greatest number of colours that the greedy edge-colouring algorithm can use on G. We prove that the problem of determining the Grundy index of a graph G = (V, E) is NP-hard for general graphs. We also show that this problem is polynomial-time solvable for caterpillars.
Havet, Frédéric   +2 more
openaire   +2 more sources

On Fibonacci numbers in edge coloured trees [PDF]

open access: yesOpuscula Mathematica, 2017
In this paper we show the applications of the Fibonacci numbers in edge coloured trees. We determine the second smallest number of all \((A,2B)\)-edge colourings in trees. We characterize the minimum tree achieving this second smallest value.
Urszula Bednarz   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

An Even 2-Factor in the Line Graph of a Cubic Graph

open access: yesTheory and Applications of Graphs, 2022
An even 2-factor is one such that each cycle is of even length. A 4- regular graph G is 4-edge-colorable if and only if G has two edge-disjoint even 2- factors whose union contains all edges in G.
SeungJae Eom, Kenta Ozeki
doaj   +1 more source

Colour at edges and colour spreading in McCollough effects

open access: yesVision Research, 1999
Broerse and O'Shea [(1995) Vision Research, 35, 207-226] proposed that the subjective colours in McCollough effects (MEs) consist of two components: edge colours appearing along the edges of contours, and spread colours radiating from edge colours into adjacent uncontoured regions of test patterns. This proposal was examined in five experiments. First,
Broerse, Jack   +2 more
openaire   +5 more sources

A rainbow blow-up lemma for almost optimally bounded edge-colourings

open access: yesForum of Mathematics, Sigma, 2020
A subgraph of an edge-coloured graph is called rainbow if all its edges have different colours. We prove a rainbow version of the blow-up lemma of Komlós, Sárközy, and Szemerédi that applies to almost optimally bounded colourings.
Stefan Ehard, Stefan Glock, Felix Joos
doaj   +1 more source

(1, 2)-rainbow connection number at most 3 in connected dense graphs

open access: yesElectronic Journal of Graph Theory and Applications, 2023
Let G be an edge-coloured connected graph G. A path P in the graph G is called l-rainbow path if each subpath of length at most l + 1 is rainbow. The graph G is called (k, l)-rainbow connected if any two vertices in G are connected by at least k pairwise
Trung Duy Doan, Le Thi Duyen
doaj   +1 more source

Aspects of edge list-colourings

open access: yesDiscrete Mathematics, 2001
An assignment of colours to the edges of a multigraph is called an \(s\)-improper edge-colouring if no colour appears on more than \(s\) edges incident with any given vertex. In this paper it is proved that if \(L:E(G) \rightarrow 2^{N}\) is an assignment of lists of colours to the edges of a multigraph \(G\) with \(|L(e)|\geq \lceil \max {d(u),d(v)}/s\
Anthony J. W. Hilton   +2 more
openaire   +2 more sources

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