Results 201 to 210 of about 3,730,399 (282)

AI‐Based D‐Amino Acid Substitution for Optimizing Antimicrobial Peptides to Treat Multidrug‐Resistant Bacterial Infection

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This study constructed the first D‐amino acid antimicrobial peptide dataset and developed an AI model for efficient screening of substitution sites, with 80% of candidate peptides showing enhanced activity. The lead peptide dR2‐1 demonstrated potent antimicrobial activity in vitro and in vivo, high stability, and low toxicity.
Yinuo Zhao, Qingzhou Kong, Haifan Gong, Lixiang Li, Jialu Fu, Boyao Wan, Peizhu Wang, Xiaojuan Li, Yue Wang, Jinghui Zhang, Yanbo Yu, Xiaoyun Yang, Xiuli Zuo, Haina Wang, Yanqing Li   +14 more
wiley   +1 more source

cuteHap: Haplotype‐Aware Structural Variant Detection in Phased Long‐Read Sequencing Data

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
cuteHap is a haplotype‐aware structural variant detection method designed for phased long‐read sequencing. By employing self‐adaptive clustering and credibility‐prioritized beam search algorithms, cuteHap generates accurate haplotype‐resolved calls and outperforms state‐of‐the‐art tools.
Shuqi Cao, Yadong Liu, Miao Cui, Runtian Gao, Weimin Guo, Guohua Wang, Yadong Wang, Tao Jiang   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Mechanical Strain‐Programmed SDC1+ Sheath Fibroblasts Trigger CXCR4hi Neutrophil‐Mediated Enthesitis in Ankylosing Spondylitis

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
In ankylosing spondylitis (AS), mechanical strain‐programmed SDC1+ sheath fibroblasts secrete CXCL5 to recruit neutrophils and promote the activation of CXCR4hi neutrophils, thereby exacerbating enthesitis by promoting neutrophil extracellular traps (NETs) formation. SOX5 controls the generation of SDC1+ sheath fibroblasts via super‐enhancers.
Jiajie Lin, Zepeng Su, Yipeng Zeng, Yi Zhou, Chenying Zeng, Weihao Zhang, Qibo Li, Zipeng Xiao, Zibin Chen, Ziqian Liu, Yangfeng Lin, Guan Zheng, Wenhui Yu, Zhongyu Xie   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

Impact of Large Language Models on Medical Education and Teaching Adaptations.

JMIR Med Inform
Zhui L, Yhap N, Liping L, Zhengjie W, Zhonghao X, Xiaoshu Y, Hong C, Xuexiu L, Wei R.   +8 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Targeting DAP5 Disrupts Alternate Mode of Translational Initiation in Tregs and Potentiates Antitumor Immunity

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Regulatory T cells (Tregs) suppress antitumor immunity. This study identifies that the translation scaffold DAP5/eIF4G2 is upregulated in tumor‐infiltrating Tregs (ti‐Tregs). DAP5 mediates an alternate translation mode to sustain CD25 and MCL‐1 expression, which is critical for ti‐Treg stability and survival in the tumor microenvironment.
Xiaojiang Lai, Guihong Pan, Xixi Feng, Jun Zhang, Yunxia Li, Shanmeizi Zhao, Zhenming Lin, Yun Feng, Wei Bao, Hongyan Yang, Chengmei Xie, Chen Huang, Jun Wang   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Thermoelectric Property Mapping for High‐Performance Integrated MgAgSb‐MgCuSb System

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
From the property mapping of the MgAgSb–MgCuSb system, both thermoelectric materials and corresponding interface materials are optimized: Ag‐rich compositions provide higher PF and zT, whereas Cu‐rich side yields superior transport properties and low contact resistance.
Jiankang Li, Airan Li, Longquan Wang, Xinzhi Wu, Raju Chetty, Takao Mori   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Cascade Therapy of Periodontitis via Sequential Release of Ribosome‐Targeting Antimicrobial Peptide and Irisin From a Multifunctional MOF‐Based System

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This study presents a novel strategy for periodontitis treatment by co‐delivering a membrane‐ and ribosome‐targeting antimicrobial peptide GF and Irisin through a pH‐responsive metal‐organic framework. The system enables sequential release, providing rapid antibacterial action, anti‐inflammatory and antioxidative effects, as well as promoting bone ...
Yan Chen, Zheng Xu, Yunmo Xue, Shanshan Liu, Xiang Zhang, Jingyao Guo, Minhui Yao, Yue Liu, Xiaolin Lu, Jieshu Qian, Qian Ma   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Extracellular Vesicles in Autoimmune Diseases: From Diagnostic Biomarkers to Engineered Therapeutics

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This review provides a systematic comparison of extracellular vesicles (EVs) from both mammalian and plant sources in the context of autoimmune diseases. It highlights their emerging roles as precision biomarkers and engineered therapeutic platforms.
Yufei Wu, Huiyuan Ma, Tinghui Zhu, Shuwei Huang, Manxi Lu, Qiong Wang, Zai‐Long Chi   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Compensatory Interplay Between Clarin‐1 and Clarin‐2 Deafness‐Associated Proteins Governs Phenotypic Variability in Hearing

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Functional compensation between clarin‐1 and clarin‐2 in cochlear hair cells. Hearing loss associated with CLRN1 mutations shows striking phenotypic variability; however, the underlying mechanisms remain poorly understood. This study reveals that clarin‐1 and clarin‐2 function cooperatively in cochlear hair cells to sustain mechanoelectrical ...
Maureen Wentling, Aïda Yakhlef Sanchez, Nicolas Thelen, Müge Senarisoy, Maria Hogg, Steven Condamine, Andrea Lelli, Emilia Wysocka, Pranav Patni, Sandrine Vitry, Kerem Yasin Yildizhan, Sébastien Le Gal, Sylvie Nouaille, Michael R. Bowl, Marc Thiry, Didier Dulon, Sedigheh Delmaghani, Aziz El‐Amraoui   +17 more
wiley   +1 more source

Adult Sex Ratio as a Demographic Feedback Linking Mating Systems, Parental Care, and Evolution

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Breeding systems are some of the most diverse social behavior, and our team is investigation the evolutionary causes of this diversity. This review summarises our research carried out at the University of Bath. We argue that demographic components of wild populations, especially the adult sex ratio, plays a key role driving breeding system variation ...
Tamás Székely, Oscar G. Miranda
wiley   +1 more source