Results 51 to 60 of about 47,637 (158)

Quantum GraviElectro Dynamics

Annalen der Physik, Volume 538, Issue 1, January 2026.
The BRST invariant Lagrangian of the gravitationally interacting U(1)$U(1)$ gauge theory, namely the Quantum GraviElectro Dynamics (QGED). The Yan–Mills theory with the Hilbert–Einstein gravitational Lagrangian, namely the Yang–Mills–Utiyama (YMU) theory, is defined and quantised using the standard procedure. The theory is perturbatively renormalisable,
Yoshimasa Kurihara
wiley   +1 more source

The Immune Microenvironment in Liver Cancer: From Analysis to Targeting

Advanced Science, Volume 12, Issue 47, December 18, 2025.
This review explores how smart nanomedicines overcome the immunosuppressive tumor microenvironment in liver cancer. It details targeted delivery strategies and immune reprogramming mechanisms, including remodeling abnormal physiology, modulating metabolism, and inducing immunogenic cell death. The article highlights the paradigm shift toward multimodal
Jiaming Lan, Hao Li, Jian Xue, Yourong Duan, Jin Sun, Meng Niu   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

An NLO QCD effective field theory analysis of $W^+_{}W^-_{}$ production at the LHC including fermionic operators

Physical Review D, 2017
23 pages, version published in journal, code posted at https://quark.phy.bnl.gov/Digital_Data_Archive/dawson/ww_2017/WWEFT_NLO.tar ...
Baglio, Julien, Dawson, Sally, Lewis, Ian M.   +2 more
openaire   +4 more sources

Lignin as a Renewable Precursor for Carbon Quantum Dots: Synthesis, Doping Strategies, and Applications

Advanced Energy and Sustainability Research, Volume 6, Issue 12, December 2025.
Lignin‐derived carbon quantum dots are produced via hydrothermal doping with ethylenediamine, enhancing fluorescence, quantum yield, and tunable photoluminescence for diverse applications. These biocompatible nanomaterials enable safe use in bioimaging, sensing, and monitoring, offering optical stability under various conditions. Valorizing lignin from
Rosinaldo Rabelo Aparício, Fabricio Augusto Hansel, Tawani Lorena Naide Acosta, Marco Antônio Schiavon, Graciela Ines Bolzon de Muniz, Washington Luiz Esteves Magalhães, Pedro Henrique Gonzalez de Cademartori   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Chiral effective field theories of the strong interactions

, 2011
Effective field theories of the strong interactions based on the approximate chiral symmetry of QCD provide a model-independent approach to low-energy hadron physics.
A. Courau, A. Denner, A. Denner, A. Denner, A. Guskov, A. Klein, A. Krause, A. Pich, A.I. L’vov, A.I. L’vov, B. Kubis, B. Pasquini, C. Berger, C. Hacker, C. Unkmeir, C. Unkmeir, C.F. Perdrisat, C.P. Burgess, C.W. Kao, C.W. Kao, C.W. Kao, D. Djukanovic, D. Djukanovic, D. Djukanovic, D. Djukanovic, D. Djukanovic, D. Djukanovic, D. Drechsel, D. Drechsel, D. Drechsel, D. Drechsel, D. Drechsel, D.B. Leinweber, E. Epelbaum, E. Epelbaum, E. Frlež, E.E. Jenkins, F.E. Low, G. Ecker, G. Ecker, G.F. Chew, H. Georgi, H.W. Fearing, J. Ahrens, J. Bijnens, J. Bijnens, J. Bijnens, J. Bijnens, J. Bijnens, J. Boyer, J. Friedrich, J. Gasser, J. Gasser, J. Gasser, J. Gasser, J. Gegelia, J. Gegelia, J. Roche, J.A. McGovern, J.F. Donoghue, K. Kawarabayashi, K. Nakamura, L.F. Li, L.V. Fil’kov, L.V. Fil’kov, M. Gell-Mann, M. R. Schindler, M. Schumacher, M.R. Schindler, M.R. Schindler, M.R. Schindler, M.R. Schindler, M.R. Schindler, M.R. Schindler, M.R. Schindler, M.V. Terent’ev, M.V. Terent’ev, N. Fettes, N. Fettes, P. Janssens, P.A.M. Guichon, P.C. Bruns, P.J. Ellis, S. Actis, S. Actis, S. Scherer, S. Scherer, S. Scherer, S. Scherer, S. Scherer, S. Weinberg, S. Weinberg, T. Becher, T. Ebertshäuser, T. Fuchs, T. Fuchs, T. Fuchs, T. Fuchs, T. Fuchs, T.A. Aibergenov, T.R. Hemmert, T.R. Hemmert, T.R. Hemmert, T.R. Hemmert, U. Bürgi, U.-G. Meißner, U.-G. Meißner, V. Bernard, V. Bernard, V. Bernard, V. Cirigliano, V. Pascalutsa, Y.M. Antipov,   Riazuddin   +113 more
core   +1 more source

Comments on large-N volume independence [PDF]

, 2010
We study aspects of the large-N volume independence on R**3 x L**G, where L**G is a G-site lattice for Yang-Mills theory with adjoint Wilson-fermions. We find the critical number of lattice sites above which the center-symmetry analysis on L**G agrees ...
B Bringoltz, B Bringoltz, B Bringoltz, B Bringoltz, Erich Poppitz, G Bhanot, G Cossu, G Ishiki, H Georgi, H-C Cheng, J Giedt, J Kiskis, LG Yaffe, M Hanada, M Hanada, M Ünsal, M Ünsal, Mithat Ünsal, N Arkani-Hamed, N Arkani-Hamed, P Kovtun, PF Bedaque, T Eguchi, T Ishii, TJ Hollowood   +24 more
core   +2 more sources

Unraveling the Structure of Hadrons with Effective Field Theories of QCD [PDF]

, 2004
Effective Field theory is a powerful framework based on controlled expansions for problems with a natural separation of energy scales. This technique is particularly important for QCD, the theory of strong interactions, due to the vast diversity of phenomena that it describes.
openaire   +2 more sources

A Superalgebra Within: Representations of Lightest Standard Model Particles Form a Z25$\mathbb {Z}_2^5$‐Graded Algebra

Annalen der Physik, Volume 537, Issue 12, December 2025.
 A set of particle representations, familiar from the Standard Model, collectively form a superalgebra. Those representations mirroring the behaviour of the Standard Model's gauge bosons, and three generations of fermions, are each included in this algebra, with exception only to those representations involving the top quark.
N. Furey
wiley   +1 more source

Nuclear Physics in the Era of Quantum Computing and Quantum Machine Learning

Advanced Quantum Technologies, Volume 8, Issue 12, December 2025.
The use of QML in the realm of nuclear physics at low energy is almost nonexistent. Three examples of the use of quantum computing and quantum machine in nuclear physics are presented: the determination of the phase/shape in nuclear models, the calculation of the ground state energy, and the identification of particles in nuclear physics experiments ...
José‐Enrique García‐Ramos, Álvaro Sáiz, José M. Arias, Lucas Lamata, Pedro Pérez‐Fernández   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

An Analytical Model for Evaluating the Hydraulic Conductivity of the Fracture‐Conduit‐Matrix System

Geophysical Research Letters, Volume 52, Issue 21, 16 November 2025.
Abstract In the fracture‐conduit‐matrix system, distinct shape differences among water‐conducting channels (fractures and conduits) hinder developing an analytical model for flow characteristics and hydraulic conductivity assessment. To address this, we introduce the elliptic‐conduit‐matrix model (ECMM) under velocity slip interface conditions.
Shuai Zhang, Xiaoli Liu, Mingyang Wang, Enzhi Wang   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source