Results 41 to 50 of about 1,655,396 (272)
Inverse bootstrapping conformal field theories
Journal of High Energy Physics, 2018 We propose a novel approach to study conformal field theories (CFTs) in general dimensions. In the conformal bootstrap program, one usually searches for consistent CFT data that satisfy crossing symmetry.
Wenliang Li
doaj +1 more source
The power of microRNA regulation—insights into immunity and metabolism
FEBS Letters, EarlyView.MicroRNAs are emerging as crucial regulators at the intersection of metabolism and immunity. This review examines how miRNAs coordinate glucose and lipid metabolism while simultaneously modulating T‐cell development and immune responses. Moreover, it highlights how cutting‐edge artificial intelligence applications can identify miRNA biomarkers ...
Stefania Oliveto +2 more
wiley +1 more source
Effective Lagrangians for Scalar Fields and Finite Size Effects in Field Theory [PDF]
J.Math.Phys.45:179-196,2004, 2002 We discuss the approach of effective field theory on a d-dimensional Euclidean space in a scalar theory with two different mass scales in the presence of flat surfaces. Then considering Dirichlet and Neumann boundary conditions, we implement the renormalization program in the lambda phi^{4} theory in a region bounded by two parallel hyperplanes in the ...
arxiv +1 more source
Kubo formulas for thermodynamic transport coefficients
Journal of High Energy Physics, 2018 Uncharged relativistic fluids in 3+1 dimensions have three independent thermodynamic transport coefficients at second order in the derivative expansion. Fluids with a single global U(1) current have nine, out of which seven are parity preserving.
Pavel Kovtun, Ashish Shukla
doaj +1 more source
Molecular Oncology, EarlyView.Urine is a rich source of biomarkers for cancer detection. Tumor‐derived material is released into the bloodstream and transported to the urine. Urine can easily be collected from individuals, allowing non‐invasive cancer detection. This review discusses the rationale behind urine‐based cancer detection and its potential for cancer diagnostics ...
Birgit M. M. Wever +1 more
wiley +1 more source
Effective Interactions are Effective Interactions [PDF]
, 2000 The subject of effective interactions is introduced and applications in both quantum mechanics and quantum field theory are presented. In particular the use of chiral perturbation theory as an effective low energy description of QCD is developed and it is argued that such methods rally are effective in both the meson and baryonic sectors.
arxiv +1 more source
Complex-mass scheme and effective field theory
EPJ Web of Conferences, 2014 The complex-mass scheme applied to hadronic effective field theory is briefly introduced. Some conceptual issues and the application to the calculation of the one-loop corrections to the ρ-meson magnetic moment are discussed.
Gegelia Jambul
doaj +1 more source
Surfaceome: a new era in the discovery of immune evasion mechanisms of circulating tumor cells
Molecular Oncology, EarlyView.In the era of immunotherapies, many patients either do not respond or eventually develop resistance. We propose to pave the way for proteomic analysis of surface‐expressed proteins called surfaceome, of circulating tumor cells. This approach seeks to identify immune evasion mechanisms and discover potential therapeutic targets. Circulating tumor cells (
Doryan Masmoudi +3 more
wiley +1 more source
A comparative study of circulating tumor cell isolation and enumeration technologies in lung cancer
Molecular Oncology, EarlyView.Lung cancer cells were spiked into donor blood to evaluate the recovery rates of the following circulating tumor cell (CTC) enrichment technologies: CellMag™, EasySep™, RosetteSep™, Parsortix® PR1, and Parsortix® Prototype systems. Each method's advantages and disadvantages are described.
Volga M Saini +11 more
wiley +1 more source
Field Redefinitions, T-duality and Solutions in Closed String Field Theories [PDF]
JHEP0609:001,2006, 2006 We investigate classical solutions in closed bosonic string field theory and heterotic string field theory that are obtained order by order starting from solutions of the linearized equations of motion, and we discuss the ``field redefinitions'' which relate massless fields in the string field theory side and the low energy effective theory side ...
arxiv +1 more source