Results 61 to 70 of about 3,289,970 (333)

A Comparative Study of Cerebral Oxygenation During Exercise in Hemodialysis and Peritoneal Dialysis Patients

open access: yesTherapeutic Apheresis and Dialysis, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Introduction Cognitive impairment and exercise intolerance are common in dialysis patients. Cerebral perfusion and oxygenation play a major role in both cognitive function and exercise execution; HD session per se aggravates cerebral ischemia in this population. This study aimed to compare cerebral oxygenation and perfusion at rest and in mild
Marieta P. Theodorakopoulou   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Kubo formulas for thermodynamic transport coefficients

open access: yesJournal of High Energy Physics, 2018
Uncharged relativistic fluids in 3+1 dimensions have three independent thermodynamic transport coefficients at second order in the derivative expansion. Fluids with a single global U(1) current have nine, out of which seven are parity preserving.
Pavel Kovtun, Ashish Shukla
doaj   +1 more source

Convergence of chiral effective field theory

open access: yes, 2002
We formulate the expansion for the mass of the nucleon as a function of pion mass within chiral perturbation theory using a number of different ultra-violet regularisation schemes; including dimensional regularisation and various finite-ranged regulators.
A.W. Thomas   +36 more
core   +1 more source

Effective field theory dimensional regularization [PDF]

open access: yesPhysical Review D, 2001
22 pages, 11 figures and 1 ...
Lehmann, Dirk, Prezeau, Gary
openaire   +2 more sources

Revealing the structure of land plant photosystem II: the journey from negative‐stain EM to cryo‐EM

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Advances in cryo‐EM have revealed the detailed structure of Photosystem II, a key protein complex driving photosynthesis. This review traces the journey from early low‐resolution images to high‐resolution models, highlighting how these discoveries deepen our understanding of light harvesting and energy conversion in plants.
Roman Kouřil
wiley   +1 more source

Soft scalars in effective field theory

open access: yesJournal of High Energy Physics
We derive a soft theorem for a massless scalar in an effective field theory with generic field content using the geometry of field space. This result extends the geometric soft theorem for scalar effective field theories by allowing the massless scalar ...
Maria Derda   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Complex-mass scheme and effective field theory

open access: yesEPJ Web of Conferences, 2014
The complex-mass scheme applied to hadronic effective field theory is briefly introduced. Some conceptual issues and the application to the calculation of the one-loop corrections to the ρ-meson magnetic moment are discussed.
Gegelia Jambul
doaj   +1 more source

The geometric Standard Model Effective Field Theory

open access: yesJournal of High Energy Physics, 2020
We develop the geometric formulation of the Standard Model Effective Field Theory (SMEFT). Using this approach we derive all-orders results in the 2 H † H / Λ $$ \sqrt{2\left\langle {H}^{\dagger }H\right\rangle }/\Lambda $$ expansion relevant for studies
Andreas Helset   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Effective Field Theory for Long Strings

open access: yes, 2013
In previous work we used magnetic SU(N) gauge theory with adjoint representation Higgs scalars to describe the long distance quark-antiquark interaction in pure Yang-Mills theory, and later to obtain an effective string theory. The empirically determined
Baker, M.
core   +1 more source

Effective Field Theories [PDF]

open access: yes, 2013
This chapter reviews effective field theory (EFT) techniques, focusing on the intertheoretic relations between low-energy effective theories and their high-energy counterparts. It discusses how EFT can be interpreted and describes the steps in the construction of an EFT in the top-down and bottom-up approaches.
openaire   +1 more source

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