Results 81 to 90 of about 4,864,213 (340)
Microbial exopolysaccharide production by polyextremophiles in the adaptation to multiple extremes
FEBS Letters, EarlyView.Polyextremophiles are microorganisms that endure multiple extreme conditions by various adaptation strategies that also include the production of exopolysaccharides (EPSs). This review provides an integrated perspective on EPS biosynthesis, function, and regulation in these organisms, emphasizing their critical role in survival and highlighting their ...
Tracey M Gloster, Ebru Toksoy Öner
wiley +1 more source
Inverse bootstrapping conformal field theories
Journal of High Energy Physics, 2018 We propose a novel approach to study conformal field theories (CFTs) in general dimensions. In the conformal bootstrap program, one usually searches for consistent CFT data that satisfy crossing symmetry.
Wenliang Li
doaj +1 more source
X(3872) in effective field theory
, 2006 We consider the implications from the possibility that the recently observed state X(3872) is a meson-antimeson molecule. We write an effective Lagrangian consistent with the heavy-quark and chiral symmetries needed to describe X(3872) and study its ...
Petrov, Alexey A
core +2 more sources
FEBS Letters, EarlyView.Nicotinamide (NIC) and nicotinic acid (NIA) are proposed as stress signaling compounds in plants. Oxidative stress may lead to single strand breaks (SSB) in DNA, which activate poly(ADP‐ribose) polymerase (PARP). NIC and NIA are then formed from NAD. NIC and NIA can promote epigenetic changes leading to the expression of defense genes specific for the ...
Torkel Berglund, Anna B. Ohlsson
wiley +1 more source
Kubo formulas for thermodynamic transport coefficients
Journal of High Energy Physics, 2018 Uncharged relativistic fluids in 3+1 dimensions have three independent thermodynamic transport coefficients at second order in the derivative expansion. Fluids with a single global U(1) current have nine, out of which seven are parity preserving.
Pavel Kovtun, Ashish Shukla
doaj +1 more source
Effective Field Theory for Top Quark Physics [PDF]
, 2010 Physics beyond the standard model can affect top-quark physics indirectly. We describe the effective field theory approach to describing such physics, and contrast it with the vertex-function approach that has been pursued previously.
Willenbrock, Scott, Zhang, Cen
core +2 more sources
FEBS Letters, EarlyView.Antimicrobial resistance (AMR) is of huge importance, resulting in over 1 million deaths each year. Here, we describe how a new drug, enmetazobactam, designed to help fight resistant bacterial diseases, inhibits a key enzyme (GES‐1) responsible for AMR. Our data show it is a more potent inhibitor than the related tazobactam, with high‐level computation
Michael Beer +10 more
wiley +1 more source
Complex-mass scheme and effective field theory
EPJ Web of Conferences, 2014 The complex-mass scheme applied to hadronic effective field theory is briefly introduced. Some conceptual issues and the application to the calculation of the one-loop corrections to the ρ-meson magnetic moment are discussed.
Gegelia Jambul
doaj +1 more source
Efficient cosmological analysis of the SDSS/BOSS data from the Effective Field Theory of Large-Scale Structure [PDF]
Journal of Cosmology and Astroparticle Physics, 2019 The precision of the cosmological data allows us to accurately approximate the predictions for cosmological observables by Taylor expanding up to a low order the dependence on the cosmological parameters around a reference cosmology.
Thomas Colas +4 more
semanticscholar +1 more source
Effective field theory for quasicrystals and phasons dynamics [PDF]
, 2020 We build an effective field theory (EFT) for quasicrystals -- aperiodic incommensurate lattice structures -- at finite temperature, entirely based on symmetry arguments and a well-define action principle.
Matteo Baggioli, Michael Landry
semanticscholar +1 more source